Yamaha psr 540 инструкция на русском

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Dansk vejledning

© 1999 Yamaha Corporation

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    Dansk vejledning © 1999 Y amaha Corporation[…]

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    2 Dette keyboard bruger batterier eller en ekstern strømforsyning (adapter). Forbind IKKE keyboardet til andre forsyninger eller adaptere end de, der er nævnt i vejledningen, betegnet på navnepladen, eller andet, som er anbefalet af Y amaha. Dette keyboard bør kun bruges sammen med de dele, der medfølger , eller med dele som f.eks. stativ , de[…]

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    3 1 • Brug kun det stativ, der er beregnet til dette instrument. Og brug kun de vedlagte skruer. Ellers kan instrumentet blive beskadiget, eller det kan vælte for nemt. • Dæk ikke instrumentets lufthuller til, fordi dårlig ventilation kan forårsage overophedning af elektronikken. • Brug ikke instrumentet i for lang tid med stor lydstyrke,[…]

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    4 2 T illykke! Du er nu den lykkelige ejer af et flot keyboard. Y amaha PSR-540 PortaT one er en kombination af den mest avancerede tonegenerering og elektronisk teknologi, som tilsammen giver den mest musikalske fornøjelse ved at spille. Et stort display giver sammen med et let-at-bruge interface det ekstra nemt at bruge instrumentet. Men for at […]

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    5 3 Hvordan vejledningen bruges Indstilling side 12 Det anbefales stærkt at læse dette afsnit, inden der fortsættes. Det viser , hvordan man nemmest begynder med at spille på det nye PSR-540. V igtige fordele side 8 Når indstillingen af keyboardet er klar , kan man læse dette kapitel for at orientere sig om de mange specielle fordele og funkt[…]

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    6 4 Indhold Pakke liste 4 Hvordan bruges vejledningen 5 V igtige fordele 8 Panel logos …………………………………………… 9 Panel kontroller og terminaler 10 Forreste panel kontroller ……………………….. 1 1 Bageste panel kontroller ………………………… 1 1 Indstilling 12 Strømforsyning ……………………[…]

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    7 5 Indhold Afspilning af melodi på diskette 68 Song (melodi) afspil ……………………………………….. 68 Dæmpning af spor …………………………………………. 70 Melodiens lydstyrke ……………………………………….. 70 Afspil fra en bestemt takt ………………………………… 71 Gentaget afspilni[…]

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    8 6 V igtige fordele Fordi PSR-540 rummer så mange funktioner , kan det umiddelbart være lidt uoverskueligt. Hvordan skal man bruge dem, og hvordan er sammenhængen med musikken. Men bare rolig. Det er faktisk nemt at spille på keyboardet, og alle funktioner — lige meget hvor avanceret — kan styres let. Dette kapitel vil vise hvor let, det e[…]

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    9 7 V igtige fordele Panel logoer De logoer , der er trykt på panelet af PSR-540 viser de standarder og formater , som ligger i keyboardet. GM System Level 1 ”GM System Level 1” er en udvidelse af MIDI standarden, hvilket garanterer , at alle data, som opfylder standarden, vil blive spillet nøjagtigt med en hvilken som helst GM-kompatibel ton[…]

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    10 8 Panel kontroller og forbindelser C1 CLICK 36 T 37 S 39 F1 41 R G1 43 L D2 50 M E2 52 H 42 44 A1 45 L B1 47 M C2 48 H 51 F2 L 53 G2 H 55 54 56 A2 57 L D3 62 H B2 59 M L C3 60 M H 58 61 C 1 A3 69 C 2 63 R 1 B3 71 R 2 E3 64 F3 65 R 66 G3 67 S 68 70 C4 72 H 73 L D4 74 75 H E4 76 L F4 77 H 78 L G4 79 H 80 L A4 81 82 B4 83 H C5 84 L 85 S 87 D5 86 L […]

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    11 9 Kontroller på frontpanelet q ST ANDBY/ON kontakt …………………………. 15 w MASTER VOLUME kontrol …………………… 15 e DEMO knappen ………………………………….. 15 r RECORD knappen …………. 17, 25, 78, 92, 96 t DIREKTE ADGANG (Direct Access) knap ………………………. 21, 24 y DSP knappen ……….[…]

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    12 10 Indstillinger Dette afsnit indeholder oplysninger om indstilling af PSR-540, før man begynder at spille. Læs venligst dette afsnit grundigt, inden der tændes for keyboardet. VIGTIGT • Afbryd aldrig strøm- forsyningen (f.eks. ved at tage stikket ud af stik- kontakten), mens PSR-540 er midt i en operation. Man kan risikere at miste data. […]

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    13 11 Indstillinger Vigtige notater om brugen af batterier • Fordi PSR-540 bruger en del strøm, anbefaler Y amaha, at der fortrinsvis bruges lysnet adapter. Batterierne bør betragtes som forsyning alene til data backup. • Specielt bruger diskette drevet ret meget strøm. Derfor er det meget vigtigt at bruge en lysnet adapter ved intensivt bru[…]

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    14 12 Forbindelse af eksterne MIDI apparater Nodestativ Indstillinger Der følger et nodestativ med PSR-540. Dette skal monteres i slidsen ved bagsiden af panelet. Se side 107, hvor der er mere information om MIDI.[…]

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    15 13 My Heart Will Go On (Love Theme fra ’Titanic’) Fra Paramounth and T wentieth Century Fox filmen TIT ANIC. Musik: James Horner. T ekst: Will Jennings Copyright © 1997 by Famous Music Corporation, Ensign Music Corporation, TCF Music Publishing, Inc., Fox Film Music Corporation and Blue Sky Rider Songs All Rights for Blue Sky Rider Songs Ad[…]

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    16 14 V isninger på displayet Der er stort multi-funktions display på PSR-540. Her kan man se alle de vigtigste indstillinger . Dette afsnit beskriver kort betydningen af de forskellige indikeringer og ikoner på displayet. q Menu display Her ses menuerne for hver funktion hos PSR-540. Her vises også relevante meddelelser for den øje- blikkelig[…]

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    17 15 Grundlæggende Operationer I dette afsnit introduceres de grundlæggende operationer for PSR-540. Du vil her lære, hvordan displayet for Menu og Meddelelser på panelet kan bruges. • Aktivering af display for operationerne ……………………………………………………… side 17 • Forstå Menu/Message display og ”Easy Na[…]

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    18 16 Forstå Menu/Message displayet og ”Easy Navigator” Afhængig af den valgte funktion eller operation, kan PSR-540 vise mange displays og indikationer . Inkluderet heri er ”Easy Navigator” meddelelser , som kan guide dig igennem forskellige operationer . Lad os se på et par eksempler: ● V oice ● Style ● Song Grundlæggende Operat[…]

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    19 17 ● Disk V alg af Menu Der er bestemte operationer hos PSR-540, hvor man ikke behøver at vælge forskellige menuer på displayet. Dette display herunder (for valg af Function) fremkommer , når der trykkes på [FUNCTION] knappen. Herefter kan man vælge den ønskede funktion med Data drejeknappen, eller flytte markeringen med [+/YES] og [-/N[…]

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    20 18 Ændring (Editering) af værdier I dette afsnit omtales, hvordan man indstiller de numeriske værdier i PSR-540, som for eksempel klang (V oice) nummer , Song/Style nummer samt forskellige parametre. Numrene indstilles fra tal tastaturet med knapperne [1]-[0] , eller med [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne. Numerisk indtastning OBS • 1- og 2-cifred[…]

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    21 19 Navngivning Man kan navngive sine egne kompositioner som for eksempel Songs, Style og indstillinger i Registration Memory . Og man kan også navngive de data, der nævnes herunder . Indtast et originalt navn ved hjælp af tangenterne. Direkte Adgang V ed at bruge [DIRECT ACCESS] knappen kan man direkte aktivere et ønsket display . Hvis man f[…]

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    22 20 Liste over funktioner (Function T ree) Knap Visning på display Funktion Se side DEMO 01 MyHeartGoOn ……………… V alg af Demo melodi …………………………………………………………. 15 VOICE R1 001 Grand Piano ………………. V alg af klang R1 ……………………………………………………………[…]

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    23 21 Liste over funktioner (Function T ree) Knap Visning på display Funktion Se side FUNCTION F1 Multi Pad Bank ………………………. V alg af Multi bank ……………………………………….. 4 ………….. 44 C.Match …………………… Indstilling af Chord Match ON/OFF ……………….. 5 ………….. 43 F2 Regist M[…]

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    24 22 Liste over Direct Access Liste over funktioner (Function T ree) Funktionerne, nummer/funktion Operation: + knappen listet herunder 1 Indstilling af lydstyrke for V oice L P AR T ON/OFF [VOICE L] 2 Indstilling af lydstyrke for V oice R1 P AR T ON/OFF [VOICE R1] 3 Indstilling af lydstyrke for V oice R2 P AR T ON/OFF [VOICE R2] 4 V alg af Multi […]

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    25 23 Mode (funktion) Afhængig af indstillingen af panelets knapper findes der mange fundamentale konditioner (eller operationer) hos PSR-540. Hver af disse konditioner eller funktioner kaldes en Mode. I dette afsnit forklares de vigtigste Modes hos instrumentet. Style Mode side 32 Song Mode side 68 Record Mode Disk Mode side 57 Denne funktion ell[…]

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    26 Spil med klangene Der er en stor samling forskellige instrumenter i PSR-540, som man kan bruge i sit spil. Prøv at spille med forskellige klange (V oices), og se på listen i slutningen af manualen (side 123). At vælge og spille med en klang af forskellige instrumenter • V alg af klang ………………………………………………..[…]

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    27 Spil med to stemmer (R1 og R2) samtidig 1 T ryk på [P ART ON/OFF VOICE R2] knappen. Vælg en klang for VOICE 2 2 Vælg en klang (V oice) Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne på tal tastaturet [1]-[0] . Se listen over klange på side 123. Klangene eller stemmerne kan vælges for såvel R1 som R2 (side 26). 3 S[…]

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    28 Spil med forskellige klange (stemmer) med højre (R1, R2) og venstre hånd (L) 1 T ryk på [P ART ON/OFF VOICE L] knappen. 2 Spil med klangene. T onerne, der spilles med højre og venstre hånd har forskellige klange. OBS • Det sted på klaviaturet, hvor de to klange L og R1 skilles, kaldes ”Split Point” (side 29). V oice R1 (RIGHT 1) skal[…]

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    29 Split Point (delested) Keyboardets funktioner Som tidlige forklaret kan keyboardet spille samtidig med tre klange. Her er en kort oversigt af de forskellige måder at bruge keyboardet. ● Spil med en enkelt klang ● Spil med to klange ● Spil med forskellige klange med højre og venstre hånd Foruden at kunne spille med forskellige klange, er[…]

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    30 T ranspose (transponering) Med denne funktion kan man ændre stemning hos PSR-540 op og ned med halve toner indenfor en oktav . T ransponeringens område er fra -12 til +12 halve toner OBS • T ranspose funktionen kan ikke bruges sammen med trommesættene (side 31). • T ryk samtidig på [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne for at vende tilbage til den[…]

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    31 Keyboard Percussion 1 T ryk på [VOICE R1] knappen. 2 Vælg ”Standard Kit1”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne på tal tastaturet [1]-[0] . 3 Spil med klangen Se på tegningen herunder og i listen over trommesæt sidst i vejledningen (side 128). Klangene for trommer og andre perkussions instrumenter for […]

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    32 Auto Akkompagnement Funktionen Auto Accompaniment giver et fuldt orkester til dine fingerspidser . Du skal bare tage akkorderne med venstre hånd, og Auto Accompaniment sørger for , at der spilles rytmisk i den Style, du har valgt. Og Auto Accompaniment følger fint skift i akkorder . Det kan faktisk komme til at lyde som om, at melodi stemmen […]

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    33 Brugen af Auto Accompaniment (alle spor) 1 T ryk på [STYLE] knappen. 2 Vælg en Style. Indstil ved at bruge data drejeskiven, [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne [1]-[0] på tal tastaturet. Se Style listen på side 130. 3 Aktivering af AUTO ACCOMP ANIMENT . T ryk på [ACMP ON/OFF] knappen sådan, at lampen lyser . Den valgte sektion fo[…]

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    34 Auto Akkompagnement Akkompagnement Sektionerne Der er forskellige slags Auto Accompaniment typer , som giver dig mulighed for at variere akkompagnementet passende til den melodi, som du spiller . Disse er: Intro, Main A og B, Fill In A og B, samt Ending. Man kan veksle imellem dem og derved give musikken en dynamisk klang med et professionelt an[…]

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    35 Auto Akkompagnement 5 T ryk på [MAIN A] knappen. 6 T ryk på [INTRO] knappen. 7 Auto Accompaniment begynder i samme øjeblik, der tages en akkord med venstre hånd. T ag en C dur akkord som her i eksemplet (som vist herunder). Hvordan man skal tage akkorderne omtales i ”Chord Fingering” afsnittet side 38. Når afspilningen af Intro er færd[…]

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    36 Auto Akkompagnement T empo/T ap Hver Style hos PSR-540 er programmeret med et standard tempo. Men dette kan dog ændres efter ønske ved at bruge [TEMPO/T AP] knappen. Man kan bestemme tempoet til mellem 32 og 280 taktslag pr . minut. De følgende anvisninger kan også anvendes ved Play Back. 1 T ryk på [TEMPO/T AP] knappen. 2 Ændring af tempo[…]

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    37 Auto Akkompagnement Dæmpning af akkompagnement sporene Der er i alt 8 spor til akkompagnementet i PSR-540 — RHYTHM SUB, RHYTHM MAIN, BASS, CHORD 1, CHORD 2, P AD, PHRASE 1 og PHRASE 2 — og de kan hver dæmpes eller fremhæves sådan, at man selv bestemmer , hvordan akkompagnementet skal lyde. Når der vælges en Style, vil ikonerne for spor[…]

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    38 Auto Akkompagnement Chord Fingerings Den måde, hvorpå akkorderne tages med venstre hånd (i akkompagnement delen af keyboardet), kaldes ”Fingering”. Der er fem slags Fingerings som beskrevet herunder . • Multi Finger …………………………………………………………………………………… side 40 • Single Finger[…]

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    39 Auto Akkompagnement C Cm 7 C ( ) CM ( ) 7 C (9) C ( ) (9) 6 Caug Cm 6 Cm 7 ( ) Cm b 5 7 CmM b 5 7 Cm ( ) (9) 7 Cm (9) CmM 7 ( ) CmM (9) 7 ( ) Cdim Cdim 7 C (9) 7 ( ) C (13) 7 ( ) C ( b 9) 7 ( ) C ( b 13) 7 Csus 4 C 1+2+5 C b 5 7 C 6 ( ) ( ) CM 7 (9) 7 CM ( # 11 ) ( ) 7 CM b 5 C ( b 5) ( ) C ( # 11) 7 C ( # 9) 7 ( ) C aug 7 Cm 7 (11) ( ) ( ) CM a[…]

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    40 Auto Akkompagnement FINGERED 2 funktionen Akkompagnement Split Point Denne funktion bruges til at dele klaviaturet i en venstre og en højre del. Det sted på klaviaturet deles i delen for akkompagnement og melodi stemmer , kaldes ”Split Point”. Den oprindelige indstilling for Split Point er ”F # 2” tangenterne. Men dette sted kan ændre[…]

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    41 Auto Akkompagnement Synchro Stop Akkompagnementet vil stoppe i samme øjeblik, tangenterne i keyboardets venstre side slippes. Samtidig aktiveres Sync Start sådan, at akkompagnementet forsætter , når der igen tages en akkord. Under pausen blinker BEA T indikatoren for at vise den indstillede takt. OBS • Sync Start kan ikke bruges sammen med[…]

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    42 Auto Akkompagnement One T ouch Setting Med One T ouch Setting funktionen kan man med et tryk på en knap finde de registreringer , der passer til den valgte Style. 1 T ryk på One T ouch Setting knappen for at vælge en af One T ouch Setting funktionerne. OBS • Man kan ændre de oprindelige indstillinger og lave sine egne One T ouch indstillin[…]

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    43 Multi Pads Multi Pads hos PSR-540 kan bruges til at spille et antal korte rytme og melodiske sekvenser , som så kan bruges til at give variationer i dit spil. Man kan også indspille sine egne Multi Pad fraser som beskrevet i afsnittet ”Multi Pad Indspilning” på side 92. Nogle fraser afspilles, som de er , mens andre hænger nøje sammen m[…]

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    44 Vælg en Multi Pad bank 1 T ryk på [FUNCTION] knappen. 3 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se MUL TI P AD BANK displayet. 2 Vælg ”Multi Pad”. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 4 Vælg en bank. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne på tal tastaturet [1]-[0] . Indstilling af Chord Match ON[…]

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    45 ● Multi Pad Bank List Bank name Chord Match Repeat Pad1 Pad2 Pad3 Pad4 Pad1 Pad2 Pad3 Pad4 Fanfare O O O – – – – – Crystal OOOO – – – – Gothic_V OOOO – – – – T echSyn1 OOOOOOO O T echSyn2 OOOOOOO O T echSyn3 O O – – O O O O T echSyn4 O O – – O O O O PianoSeq OOOO – – – – OrcheHit OOOO – – – – T[…]

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    46 Digital Effects Med de digitale effekter , der er programmeret ind i PSR-540, kan man variere sin musik på mange flotte måder . For eksempel med Reverb som i en koncertsal, eller med harmonier , der giver en imponerende klang. ● Reverb ………………………………………………………………………………………….. si[…]

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    47 Justering af Reverb dybden. 3 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Digital Effect displayet. 4 Vælg ”Reverb”. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 6 Vælg en Reverb type. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Se listen over Reverb typer på side 132. 8 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. ?[…]

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    48 Chorus Vælg en Chorus type 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 6 Vælg en Chorus type. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Se listen over Chorus typer på side 132. Indstilling af Chorus dybden ● Chorus dybden (Send Level) ……………………………………………………………………… side 74 Indstiller Chorus dy[…]

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    49 OBS • Hvis en DSP type vælges som Insertion effekt (siderne 49 og 132), vil DSP effekten kun berøre klangen R1. DSP Brugen af DSP effekten DSP ikonen lyser , og DSP effekten aktiveres. Effekten (Digital Signal Processing) berører R1, R2 og L klangene, når der spilles på keyboardet. Hertil kommer , at man kan aktivere en mængde andre effe[…]

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    50 Digital Effects FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE LR12 F3 DigitalEffect RETURN SEND (Depth) Insertion Effect System Effect Amplifier Speaker Mixer System effekter og Insertion effekter Reverb, Chorus og DSP effekterne er egentlig opdelt i to forskellige typer eller metoder m.h.t. operationen. De to forskellige typer af digitale effekter er: System ef fe[…]

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    51 Digital Effects 4 Vælg ”Harmony/Echo”. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 6 Vælg Harmony/Echo typen. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Se listen over Harmony / Echo på side 133. OBS • Når Voice Set funktionen er ”ON” (side 129), kan Harmony/Echo typen afhænge af […]

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    52 Digital Effects Indstilling af Harmony/Echo lydstyrke 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se T ype Selection på displayet. 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Harmony/Echo VOLUME displayet. OBS • Når Voice Set funktionen er aktiveret (side 120), kan Harmony/Echo indstilles automatisk til den valgte R1 klang. • Man kan ikke høre ændringer […]

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    53 Digital Effects OBS • Hvis Voice Set funktionen er aktiveret (side 120), kan Harmony/Echo funktionen ændres med den valgte R1 Panel Voice klang. Ændring af klangen for Harmony/Echo effekten 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se valget for T ype. 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Harmony VOLUME displayet. 7 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at s[…]

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    54 Registration Memory Fordi PSR-540 er et så avanceret instrument med mange kontroller og funktioner — klange, rytmer , Auto Accompaniment og effekter , bare for at nævne nogle få — er Registration Memory meget værdifuldt for instrumentet. Her kan man gemme alle de vigtigste indstillinger i en bestemt Memory Register , hvorfra den senere k[…]

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    55 Registration Memory Registrering af panel indstillinger 1 Indstil panel kontrollerne som ønsket. 2 T ryk på den runde Registration Memory knap for at aktivere Registration Memory funktionen. OBS • Gamle data i hukommelsen vil blive slettet, når der gemmes nye data. • Indholder i Registration Memory slettes ikke, selvom der slukkes for str[…]

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    56 Registration Memory Vælg en Registration Bank 1 T ryk på FUNCTION] knappen. 3 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Regist Memory BANK på displayet. 4 Vælg en bank. Brug Data drejeskiven, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne på tal tastaturet [1]- 0] . Navngivning af Registration banker 1 — 3 Brug den samme fremgangsmåde som ved ?[…]

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    57 Disk Operationer Der er indbygget et Disk Drive i PSR-540. Sæt en diskette i drevet, og så er der adgang til en masse gode funktioner som for eksempel at ind- og afspille User melodier (side 78), at gemme og genkalde User Styles (side 96), User Pads (side 92) og Registration Memory data (side 54). Man kan gemme et antal User Styles, Pads og Re[…]

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    58 Disk Operationer Såvel floppy diskette som disk drevet skal behandles med forsigtighed. Følg disse anvisninger . ■ Diskette typer 3.5″ 2DD og 2HD type floppy disketter kan bruges. ■ Isætning og udtagning af disketter ● For at sætte en diskette ind i drevet: • Hold disketten sådan, at etiketten vender op, og beskyttelsesklappen […]

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    59 Disk Operationer Sample diskette Disk Song afspilning 1 Sæt Sample disketten i drevet. OBS • Hvis disketten allerede er sat i drevet, skal der trykkes på [SONG] knappen for at aktivere Song displayet. 2 Vælg en Song (melodi). Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne, eller knapperne [1]-[0] på tal tastaturet. 3 T ryk på [ST ART/[…]

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    60 Disk Operationer Format Klargøring af en ny diskette til brug i PSR-540 kaldes ”formattering”. Man kan også bruge funktionen til at rense en allerede formateret diskette for uønskede filer . Men vær forsigtig med formattering, siden funktionen sletter alle gamle filer på disketten. OBS • Kapaciteten efter formattering er 1,44 Mb på e[…]

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    61 Disk Operationer 3 Vælg fil type. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne. Se listen herunder: OBS • Selvom data for User Style, User Pad og Registration Memory kan gemmes i èn fil, kan disse data genkaldes individuelt i PSR-540. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se FILE valget på displayet. OBS • Hvis man prøver at omd[…]

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    62 Disk Operationer Load Efter at have Savet data for User Style (107 — 109, User Pad (bankerne 37 — 40), og Registration Memory (bankerne 01 — 32) på disketten, kan de senere hentes igen (Loades) til PSR-540. 1 Sæt en diskette i drevet. 2 T ryk på [LOAD] knappen. 3 Vælg den fil, der skal indlæses. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] og [-/N[…]

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    63 Disk Operationer 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 7 Vælg de data, der skal indlæses. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne. 8 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se valget af Destination på displayet. 9 Vælg destination. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] og [-/NO] knapperne. 10 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se LOAD operation[…]

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    64 Disk Operationer Song Copy V ed hjælp af denne funktion kan man lave ”Backup” af dine vigtigste data. Først og fremmest er den god ved indspilning og editering af dine melodi data. For eksempel hvis man har indspillet en melodi, og derefter vil ”Quantize” melodiens spor (side 86) — hvilket laver permanente rettelser af det indspilled[…]

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    65 Disk Operationer 7 Vælg den ønskede Source (kilde) Song fil. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne. 8 Tryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se NAME valget på displayet. 9 Indtast destination Song filens navn direkte med tangenterne (side 21). 10 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se COPY operationen på displayet. Src=Song_01 Copy OK[…]

  • Страница 66

    66 Disk Operationer Kopiering af data fra èt sted til et andet på samme diskette 1 — 4 Brug samme fremgangsmåge som ved ”Kopiering af data fra èn diskette til en anden” (side 64). 5 Vælg ”SAME”. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne. 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song valget på displayet. 7 Vælg Song Source […]

  • Страница 67

    67 Disk Operationer Delete (sletning) Man kan slette individuelle filer på disketten (User Songs, User Styles, User Pads eller Registration Memory). 1 Sæt disketten i drevet. 3 Vælg ”Delete”. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se DELETE på displayet. 5 Vælg den fil, der skal slettes.[…]

  • Страница 68

    68 Disk Song Playback Song (melodi) afspilning 1 Indsæt disketten med melodierne i drevet. PSR-540 skifter automatisk til Song Mode. OBS • Hvis en diskette tidligere er sat i drevet, skal man trykke på [SONG] knappen for at se Song displayet. • Disketter uden Song data kan ikke aktivere Song displayet automatisk. 2 Vælg den ønskede melodi. […]

  • Страница 69

    69 Disk Song Playback 4 Vælg ”PlyMode”. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne. 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song Play Mode på displayet. 6 Vælg den ønskede Play Mode. Brug Data drejeknappen, eller [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne. ● Single …………………………….. Spil den valgte melodi og stop. ● S.Repea[…]

  • Страница 70

    70 Disk Song Playback Song spor dæmpning (Muting) 1 T ryk på [ST ART/ST OP] knappen for at spille melodien. 2 T ryk på en af TRACK knapperne under displayet. [M] ikonen kan ses på displayet. Samtidig sættes vedkommende spor til ”OFF”, og den del bliver dæmpet. T ryk på den samme knap for igen at høre musikken i sporet. 3 T ryk på [ST A[…]

  • Страница 71

    71 StartMeasure= 1 S.Menu =Measure StartMeasure= 12 Disk Song Playback Afspilning fra en bestemt takt 1 T ryk på [SONG] knappen. 2 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song Menu displayet. 3 Vælg ”Measure” (takt). Brug data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song Start Measure på displayet. 5 Ang[…]

  • Страница 72

    72 Disk Song Playback Repeat (gentaget) afspilning 1 T ryk på [SONG] knappen. 2 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song Menu displayet. 3 Vælg ”AbRepeat”. Brug data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Repeat displayet. 5 T ryk på [ST ART/STOP] knappen for at spille melodien. 6 T ryk på [MAIN A][…]

  • Страница 73

    73 Disk Song Playback Song (melodi) transponering 1 T ryk på [SONG] knappen. 2 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song Menu displayet. OBS • Denne operation har ingen betydning for stemningen af de manuelt spillede toner. • T ransponering, der er udført med proceduren på side 30, berører hele lyden fra keyboardet inklusiv Song T ranspose in[…]

  • Страница 74

    74 72 Indstillinger af Parts Udover de klange, som PSR-540 kan indstilles til, er der mange flere forskellige instrumentale ”Parts”, der inkluderer Auto Accompaniment og Song Playback. Brug disse funktioner for at ændre klang for hver Part. ● V oice ændring …………………………………………………………………………[…]

  • Страница 75

    75 73 OBS ● V oice R1, R2, L • Når der aktiveres en DSP type, der hører sammen med Insertion effekten (side 50), vil denne kun berøre klangen for R1, og ikke for R2 og L klangene. Derfor kan man ikke ændre DSP dybden for R2 og L klangene. For PSR-640 findes der også nogle begrænsninger i mulighederne for at ændre DSP dybden. • Gem dine[…]

  • Страница 76

    76 Volume Ph 1 =120 Volume Ph 1 =110 74 Mixer 1 T ryk på [MIXER] knappen. MIXER lampen lyser . 2 Vælg den Part hvor lydstyrken skal indstilles. Der er to valgmuligheder (afhængig af den valgte Mode: Style eller Song): ● V oice …………………………… P ART ON/OFF [VOICE R1], [VOICE R2], [VOICE L] knapperne ● Accompaniment sporet ..[…]

  • Страница 77

    77 FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE LR12 F6 ParameterEdit Octave R2 = 2 Pan R2 = 40 RevDepth R2 =120 ChoDepth R2 =108 DspDepth R2 =112 [BACK] knappen [NEXT] knappen [BACK] knappen [NEXT] knappen [BACK] knappen [NEXT] knappen [BACK] knappen [NEXT] knappen 75 Editering af parametre 1 T ryk på [FUNCTION] knappen. 2 Vælg ”Parameter Edit”. Brug Data drej[…]

  • Страница 78

    78 76 Song Recording Med den stærke og let-at-bruge funktion for indspilning, kan man indspille sine egne melodier på en diskette som en User Song, samt danne sine helt egne komplette og fuldt orkestrerede kompositioner . Hver User Song kan indspilles i op til 16 uafhængige spor . Dette inkluderer ikke alene det, der spilles på tangenterne (R1,[…]

  • Страница 79

    79 77 Song Recording ■ User Song sporene De spor , der kan indspilles med User Songs, kan læses i nedenstående tabel. OBS Følgende kommentarer er vigtige at huske når der indspilles en melodi. • Det kan være smart at bruge Metronome funktionen (side 1 18) ved indspilningen. • Det er også en god ide at bruge Registration Memory (side 54)[…]

  • Страница 80

    80 001 New Song RecMenu=Song RecMode=QuickRec Rec Tr =Melody 78 Quick indspilning 1 Sæt en diskette i drevet. 2 T ryk på [RECORD] knappen for at aktivere Record funktionen. 3 Vælg ”SONG”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen igen for at se RecMode displayet. 6 Vælg ?[…]

  • Страница 81

    81 BEA T Song Recording Sv ? SONG 001.MID – 79 9 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RECORD Ready displayet. T akt indikatoren blinker med det indstillede tempo, hvilket viser , at der er klar til indspilning samt at Synchro Start funktionen er aktiveret. 10 Start indspilningen. • Hvis der er valgt [MELODY] eller [MELODY + ACMP] i trin #8, st[…]

  • Страница 82

    82 001 New Song RecMode=MultiRec RecPart T01 =R1 80 Multi T rack indspilning 1 — 3 Brug samme fremgangsmåde som ved ”Quick Recording” på side 80. 4 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Song valget på displayet. 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RecMode displayet. 6 Vælg ”MultiRec”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne[…]

  • Страница 83

    83 BEA T Rehearsal Sv ? SONG 001.MID – 81 9 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Rehearsel displayet. Klange og rytmer kan indstilles via dette display . Når indstillingerne er klar , skal der trykkes på [EXIT] knappen. 10 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RECORD READY displayet. Lamperne, der viser takten, vil blinke i det indstillede tempo,[…]

  • Страница 84

    84 RecMenu=Song 002 UserSong1 RecMode=MultiRec 12345678 12345678 Recording star t (Punch In) Recording stop (Punch Out) Previously play ed data Newly pla yed data Previously play ed data ● Før gen-indspilningen ● Efter gen-indspilning 82 Gen-indspilning — Punch In og Out, samt Start takt Dette afsnit omhandler , hvordan man kan gen-indspille[…]

  • Страница 85

    85 Punch In/Out=On Punch In = 3 Punch Ou t = 5 Re c Start = 2 83 8 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se PUNCH IN/OUT på displayet. 9 Vælg ”ON” Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 10 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se taktdisplayet for PUNCH IN. 11 Vælg Punch In takten. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] , [-/NO] knapperne elle[…]

  • Страница 86

    86 002 UserSong1 RecMode=Edit Ed Menu= Quantize Q.Track = 5 84 Quantize V ed hjælp af Quantize funktionen kan man ”stramme op” på takterne i et tidligere indspillet spor . For eksempel er følgende passage skrevet med 1/4 og 1/8 nodeværdier . Selvom man føler , at passagen er korrekt indspillet, kan nogle af tonerne godt være indspillet li[…]

  • Страница 87

    87 Quantize OK ? Q.Size = 1/4 85 12 T ryk på NEXT knappen. 13 Vælg Quantize Size (opløsning). Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Vælg den Quantize værdi, der svarer til den mindste nodeværdi. I eksemplet er der brugt både 1/4 og 1/8 del nodeværdier , så her skal der vælges 1/8 del. Hvis man vælger 1/4 del, bliver 1/8[…]

  • Страница 88

    88 002 UserSong1 RecMode=Edit Ed Menu=Setup Dt 86 Editering af Setup Data Med denne funktion kan man ændre i de indstillinger (Setup data) for hvert spor i en indspillet melodi. Disse parametre kan ændres: ● V oice (klang) ………………… Bestemmer nummeret for en klang i et valgt spor . ● V olume (lydstyrke) ………… Indstiller lyd[…]

  • Страница 89

    89 Setup OK ? 87 11 Editering ad Setup data. T ryk på [NEXT] og [BACK] knapperne til at skifte mellem de displays, der vises herunder . • Vælg et spor ved at trykke på en af [TRACK1] — [TRACK16] knapperne. • Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne eller knapperne [1]-[0] på tal tastaturet for at ændre den ønskede værdi i h[…]

  • Страница 90

    90 002 UserSong1 RecMode=Edit Ed Menu=Name Na m=UserSong1 _ 88 markør Navngivning af en User Song (melodi) 1 — 4 Brug samme fremgangsmåde som for ”Re-Recording” (side 84). 5 Vælg den fil (melodi), som skal have ændret navnet. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RecMode displayet. 7 V?[…]

  • Страница 91

    91 Ed Menu=Clear Clear Track=13 Clear OK ? 89 Sletning af en User melodi 1 — 4 Brug samme fremgangsmåde som ved ”Re-Recording” (side 84). 5 Vælg den Song fil, der skal slettes. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 6 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RecMode valget på displayet. 7 Vælg ”Edit”. Brug Data drejeknappen, […]

  • Страница 92

    92 OBS • Det indspillede bliver i hukommelsen, hvis der er tilsluttet en lysnet adapter , selvom der slukkes på keyboardet (side 135). Ikke desto mindre er det en god ide at lave backup på en diskette sådan, at disse data altid kan genkaldes (side 60). Multi Pad Recording Dit spil på keyboardet (med R1 klangen) kan indspilles til en User Pad.[…]

  • Страница 93

    93 5 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RecMode displayet. 6 Vælg ”Record”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 7 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Pad nummer valget på displayet. 8 Vælg nummeret på den Pad, der skal indspilles. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 9 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se[…]

  • Страница 94

    94 [NEXT] knappen ChMatch Pad1=Off ChMatch Pad2=Off [BACK] knappen [NEXT] knappen [BACK] knappen Chord Match 1 — 5 Brug den samme fremgangsmåde som ved ”Multi Pad indspilning”. 6 Vælg ”Edit”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 7 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Edit Menu displayet. 8 Vælg ”ChdMatch” (tilpasning[…]

  • Страница 95

    95 10 Indtast det ønskede navn for banken. Brug tangenterne til indtastning af navnet (side 21). Der kan bruges op til 8 karakterer . 11 Der afsluttes ved at trykke på [RECORD] knappen. Sletning af User Pad Data 1 — 7 Brug den samme fremgangsmåde som for ”Chord Match” funktionen. 8 Vælg ”Clear”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/[…]

  • Страница 96

    96 OBS • Hvis der er tilsluttet en lysnetadapter , mistes data ikke, selvom der slukkes for keyboardet (side 135). Men det er alligevel en god idé at gemme sine data på en diskette (side 60). Style Recording M an kan indspille op til tre originale Styles i PSR-540, og de kan så senere bruges til akkompagnement lige som de forprogrammerede Styl[…]

  • Страница 97

    97 ■ Lidt om indspilning af User Styles V ed indspilning af en User Song, anvender PSR-540 indspilning med MIDI data. Men indspilning af User Styles bruger en noget anden metode. Her nævnes nogle af de detaljer , hvor Style indspilning adskiller sig fra Song indspilning. Style Recording Indspilning i en sløjfe (Loop) Auto Accompaniment repetere[…]

  • Страница 98

    98 96 Style indspilning — rytme sporet Med denne funktion kan man danne sine egne rytmer ved at rette data i det eksisterende Rhythm spor (perkussions instrumenter) fra en Preset Style. 1 T ryk på [RECORD] knappen for at aktivere Record (indspilning) funktionen. 2 Vælg ”Style”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 3 T ryk[…]

  • Страница 99

    99 97 10 Vælg det rytme spor , der skal indspilles. Vælg ”RHYTHM MAIN” eller ”RHYTHM SUB” med Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] knappen eller [-/NO] knapperne. OBS • Der kan kun indspilles èt spor ad gangen. 11 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se RECORD Ready (klar) displayet. T akt indikatoren vil blinke i det indstillede tempo, og det viser […]

  • Страница 100

    100 98 Afslut Style Record (indspilning) funktionen Man afslutter ved at følge instruktionerne i tabellen herunder . Style Indspilning — Bass/Phrase/Pad/Chord sporene I dette afsnit forklares det, hvordan man indspiller i sporene (i andre end for rytmen), ved at bruge Preset Styles. T il forskel fra Rhythm sporet er det nødvendigt at slette all[…]

  • Страница 101

    101 99 12 Vælg en klang (V oice) for det spor , der skal indspilles. Vælg klangen ved at trykke på [VOICE R1] knappen (side 26). Der vendes tilbage til det forrige display ved at trykke på [EXIT] knappen. 13 Start indspilningen. Indspilningen startes på en af disse måder: • T ryk på [ST AR T/STOP] knappen. • T ryk på [SYNC/ST AR T] knap[…]

  • Страница 102

    102 100 Quantize Quantize funktionen bruges til at rette takterne ind i et tidligere indspillet spor . I det nedenstående eksempel er en passage noteret med 1/4 og 1/8 noder . Selvom man tror , at man har spillet noderne i den helt præcise takt, kan der godt være nogle små fejl, enten lidt for tidligt eller lidt for sent. Med Quantize funktione[…]

  • Страница 103

    103 101 13 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen. 14 Vælg Quantize Size (opløsning). Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Opløsningen svarer til den korteste node, der arbejdes med. I eksemplet bruges 1/4 og 1/8 node, og derfor bør der vælges 1/8 node som opløsning (Size). Hvis man vælger 1/4 node, bliver alle 1/8 noder flyttet hen til[…]

  • Страница 104

    104 102 Navngivning af User Styles 1 — 7 Brug samme metode som ved ”Quantize” (side 102). 8 Vælg ”Name”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 9 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se NAME displayet. 10 Indtast navnet for Style. Brug tangenterne til indtastningen (se side 21). Der kan bruges op til 12 karakterer . 11 Afslut R[…]

  • Страница 105

    105 103 13 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se Clear operation displayet. 14 T ryk på [+/YES] knappen for at udføre sletningen. T ryk på [-/NO] knappen for at fortryde det hele. 15 Forlad Record funktionen ved at trykke på [RECORD] knappen. Flere oplysninger herom på side 100. Style Recording Clear OK ? Completed Clear operationen er færdig ..[…]

  • Страница 106

    106 MIDI funktioner 104 P å bagsiden af PSR-540 finder man MIDI terminalerne (MIDI IN, MIDI OUT), en T O HOST terminal samt en HOST SELECT omskifter . Man kan udvide sine musikalske muligheder ved at bruge MIDI funktionerne. I dette afsnit forklares, hvad MIDI er , og hvordan man bruger MIDI på keyboardet. ● Hvis du ikke kender noget til MIDI, […]

  • Страница 107

    107 MIDI funktioner 105 M IDI er en forkortelse for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Systemet gør , at elektroniske musikinstrumenter kan kommunikere med hinanden ved at sende og modtage toner , skift i kontrollerne og programmerne og mange andre slags MIDI data. P SR-540 kan styre et MIDI apparat ved at sende data for toner og andre slags da[…]

  • Страница 108

    108 MIDI funktioner 106 PSR-540 er et elektronisk musikinstrument, der kan sende og modtage MIDI data via 16 kanaler . Man kan forestille sig, at der er 16 ledninger i MIDI kablet. V ed transmission af MIDI data fra keyboardet til et eksternt MIDI apparat, sendes de forskellige MIDI data gennem sin egen MIDI kanal til det andet MIDI apparat. For ek[…]

  • Страница 109

    109 MIDI funktioner 107 MIDI Data Compatibility Dette afsnit omhandler de grundlæggende funktioner med hensyn til data kompatibilitet: Om et MIDI apparats data kan anvende MIDI data fra PSR-540 eller ikke. Det drejer sig også om musik data på disketter , der er beregnet til andre instrumenter , eller til en computer . Afhængig af MIDI apparatet[…]

  • Страница 110

    110 MIDI funktioner 108 Forbindelse til en Personal Computer (PC) Man kan have fornøjelse af forskellig PC software, hvis man forbinder keyboardets TO HOST terminal med MIDI terminalerne på en PC. • Forbind ved at bruge MIDI terminalerne hos PSR-540 • Forbind ved at bruge TO HOST terminalen ● Når man vil bruge MIDI interface sammen med en […]

  • Страница 111

    111 MIDI funktioner 109 Forbind en seriel port (RS-232C eller RS-422 terminalen) på PC’en til TO HOST terminalen på PSR-540. Kablet, der skal bruges, skal passe til din type PC (kablet er ekstra udstyr). ● IBM-PC/A T serierne Forbind via TO HOST terminalerne Forbind RS-232C terminalerne på computeren til TO HOST terminalen på keyboardet ved[…]

  • Страница 112

    112 MIDI funktioner 110 MIDI T emplate PSR-540 kan sende og modtage MIDI data gennem 16 kanaler . Det betyder , at man skal bestemme hvilke data, der skal transmitteres i hvilke kanaler . MIDI T emplate (skabelon) funktionen bruges til at konfigurere alle nødvendige indstillinger af transmissionen blot ved at enkelt tryk på en knap. 2 Vælg ”Mi[…]

  • Страница 113

    113 MIDI funktioner 111 7 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen 8 Hent den valgte MIDI T emplate. T ryk på [+/YES] knappen for at hente den valgte T emplate indstilling. Fortryd operationen ved at trykke på [-/NO] knappen. Midi Temp Load? ● Liste over MIDI T emplate KEYBOARD OUT T ransmit kanalerne indstilles som dette: ch. 1: Klangen R1, ch. 2.: Klangen R2[…]

  • Страница 114

    114 MIDI funktioner 112 Indstilling af MIDI sending PSR-540 kan samtidig sende data via alle MIDI 16 kanaler . T ransmit kanalerne og T ransmit sporene funktionen bestemmer , hvad keyboardet skal sende i hvilke MIDI kanaler . 1 T ryk på [FUNCTION] knappen. 2 Vælg ”Midi”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. 3 T ryk på [NEX[…]

  • Страница 115

    115 MIDI funktioner 113 Indstilling af MIDI modtage PSR-540 kan samtidig modtage data i 16 MIDI kanaler . Derfor kan keyboardet fungere som en tone generator med mange klange samtidig. V alget af modtage kanalerne og modtage funktionen bestemmer , hvordan hver kanal reagerer på de modtagne MIDI data. 1 T ryk på [FUNCTION] knappen. 2 Vælg ”Midi[…]

  • Страница 116

    116 MIDI funktioner 114 Local Control Local Control refererer normalt til det, at PSR-540 selv styrer den interne tone generator , og derfor kan de forskellige klange spilles direkte på tangenterne. Denne situation kaldes ”Local Control ON”. Denne funktion kan imidlertid slås væk sådan, at keyboardet ikke kan spille med sine egne klange. Me[…]

  • Страница 117

    117 MIDI funktioner 115 3 T ryk på [NEXT] knappen for at se MIDI displayet. 4 Vælg ”Clock”. Brug Data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knapperne. Initial Data Send Sender alle de øjeblikkelige indstillinger på panelet til et andet PSR-540 eller et helt andet apparat, der kan gemme MIDI data. Hvis man ønsker at få en melodi afspillet med[…]

  • Страница 118

    118 116 Andre funktioner (Utility) Dette afsnit i vejledningen omhandler nogle vigtige funktioner hos PSR-540, der ikke har været beskrevet tidligere. Disse funktioner findes i Utility menuen under ”Function”. • Metronome …………………………………………………………………………………….. side 1 18 • Part Oct[…]

  • Страница 119

    119 117 Part Octave Dette bestemmer de relative oktav indstillinger for klangene R1, R2 og L. • Vælg delen (R1, R2, L) ved at trykke på P AR T ON/OFF knapperne (VOICE R1, VOICE R2, VOICE L). • Indstil værdien med data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knappen. Master T uning (Stemning) Med Master T uning indstilles stemningen for hele keybo[…]

  • Страница 120

    120 118 Følsomhed for anslag Keyboardet PSR-540 har en funktion for anslags følsomhed, som giver dig fuld kontrol over dine musikalske udtryk — nøjagtigt som på et akustisk instrument. Parametrene for anslags følsomheden giver den måde, hvorpå følsomheden skal reagere på dit spil. V oice Indstilling VOICE SET funktionen aktiverer automat[…]

  • Страница 121

    121 119 Fodkontakt (ekstra udstyr) Forskellige funktioner kan styres med en tilsluttet fodkontakt til SUST AIN bøsningen. Polariteten af fodkontakten kan også bestemmes. • Indstil den funktion, der skal bestemmes med fodkontakten. • Indstil polariteten af fodkontakten til NORMAL eller REVERSE. ● Funktioner , der kan styres med fodkontakten […]

  • Страница 122

    122 120 Pitch Bend Range (område) Funktionen bestemmer det toneområde, der kan bruges med PITCH BEND hjulet. Området er fra ”0” til ”12”, hvor hvert tal svarer til en halv tone. • Indstil Pitch Bend Range ved at bruge data drejeknappen, [+/YES] eller [-/NO] knappen, eller knapperne [1]-[0] på tal tastaturet. Andre funktioner (Utility)[…]

  • Страница 123

    123 Bank Select MIDI V oice Program V oice Name Number MSB LSB Change Number PSR-540 klangene Der findes faktisk to sæt klange i PSR-540: Panel klangene inkl. perkussion, samt XG klangene. Panel klangene inkluderer 215 separate klange og 12 trommesæt, mens XG klangene har 480 stemmer . Panel klangene er specielt indspillet og programmeret til PSR[…]

  • Страница 124

    124 Bank Select MIDI V oice Program V oice Name Number MSB LSB Change Number Bank Select MIDI V oice Program V oice Name Number MSB LSB Change Number Liste over klange 85 0 112 39 Analog Bass 86 0 113 39 Dance Bass 87 0 113 38 Hi-Q Bass 88 0 114 38 Rave Bass Strings 89 0 112 48 String Ensbl 90 0 113 48 Orch.Strings 91 0 114 48 SymphonicStr 92 0 113[…]

  • Страница 125

    125 Liste over klange XG V oice List 201 0 114 94 Solaris 202 0 117 88 Millenium 203 0 1 13 95 Transform Percussion 204 0 113 11 Jazz V ibes 205 0 112 11 Vibraphone 206 0 112 12 Marimba 207 0 112 13 Xylophone 208 0 112 114 Steel Drums 209 0 112 8 Celesta 210 0 112 9 Glockenspiel 211 0 112 10 Music Box 212 0 112 14 Tubular Bell 213 0 112 108 Kalimba[…]

  • Страница 126

    126 Liste over klange 360 0 4 5 33 FingerBass2 361 0 6 5 33 Mod.Bass 362 0 0 34 Pick Bass 363 0 28 34 MutePickBass 364 0 0 35 FretlessBass 365 0 32 35 Fretless 2 366 0 33 35 Fretless 3 367 0 34 35 Fretless 4 368 0 96 35 Syn.Fretless 369 0 97 35 SmthFretless 370 0 0 36 Slap Bass 1 371 0 2 7 36 ResonantSlap 372 0 3 2 36 Punch Thumb 373 0 0 37 Slap Ba[…]

  • Страница 127

    127 Liste over klange 573 0 42 98 Chorus Bells 574 0 64 98 Synth Mallet 575 0 65 98 Soft Crystal 576 0 66 98 Loud Glocken 577 0 67 98 ChristmasBel 578 0 68 98 Vibe Bells 579 0 69 98 DigitalBells 580 0 70 98 Air Bells 581 0 71 98 Bell Harp 582 0 72 98 Gamelimba 583 0 0 99 Atmosphere 584 0 18 99 Warm Atmos. 585 0 19 99 HollwRelease 586 0 40 99 NylonE[…]

  • Страница 128

    128 Bank MSB Bank LSB Prgram Number Note # Note 13 C # -1 14 D-1 15 D # -1 16 E-1 17 F-1 18 F # -1 19 G-1 20 G # -1 21 A-1 22 A # -1 23 B-1 24 C0 25 C # 0 26 D0 27 D # 0 28 E0 29 F0 30 F # 0 31 G0 32 G # 0 33 A0 34 A # 0 35 B0 36 C1 37 C # 1 38 D1 39 D # 1 40 E1 41 F1 42 F # 1 43 G1 44 G # 1 45 A1 46 A # 1 47 B1 48 C2 49 C # 2 50 D2 51 D # 2 52 E2 […]

  • Страница 129

    129 Bank MSB Bank LSB Prgram Number Note # Note 13 C # -1 14 D-1 15 D # -1 16 E-1 17 F-1 18 F # -1 19 G-1 20 G # -1 21 A-1 22 A # -1 23 B-1 24 C0 25 C # 0 26 D0 27 D # 0 28 E0 29 F0 30 F # 0 31 G0 32 G # 0 33 A0 34 A # 0 35 B0 36 C1 37 C # 1 38 D1 39 D # 1 40 E1 41 F1 42 F # 1 43 G1 44 G # 1 45 A1 46 A # 1 47 B1 48 C2 49 C # 2 50 D2 51 D # 2 52 E2 […]

  • Страница 130

    130 Liste over rytmer 8BEA T 1 8Beat 1 2 8Beat 2 3 8Beat Adria 4 8Beat Pop 5 British Pop 6 8Beat Soft 16BEA T 7 16Beat 1 8 16Beat 2 9 16Beat 3 10 16Beat 4 11 Soft Fusion 12 Hip Hop Pop 13 16Beat Funk 14 Funky Pop 15 16Beat 5 8BEA T BALLAD 16 Piano Ballad 17 U.S. Ballad 18 Slow Rock 19 Modern 6/8 20 Guitar Ballad 21 Organ Ballad 22 Epic Ballad 16BEA[…]

  • Страница 131

    131 ● Reverb (System effekt) Reverb effekt type og dybde kan indstilles via panelet. Når man vælger en ny Style, indstilles der automatisk til en passende Reverb type. ● Chorus (System effekt) Chorus effekt type og dybde kan indstilles via panelet. Når man vælger en ny Style, indstilles der automatisk til en passende Chorus type. ● DSP (S[…]

  • Страница 132

    132 Om de digitale effekter (Reverb, Chorus og DSP) ● Reverb T ype List Reverb T ype System/Insertion Description Hall1-5 System Concert hall reverb. Room1-7 System Small room reverb. Stage1-4 System Reverb for solo instruments. Plate1-3 System Simulated steel plate reverb. White Room System A unique short reverb with a bit of initial delay . T u[…]

  • Страница 133

    133 Harmony og Echo T ype liste Category T ype Description Harmony Duet An extra note is added to the note played on the keyboard to produce duet type harmony . 1+5 A parallel voice is produced a fifth above the note played on the keyboard. Country One note is added above the note played on the keyboard for a country-style harmony feel. T rio T wo […]

  • Страница 134

    134 Fejlfinding Sandsynlig forklaring og løsning Dette er normalt og skal ikke give anledning til bekymringer . N år der bruges en bærbar telefon tæt ved keyboardet, kan der høres nogle interferens toner . Hold derfor telefonen lidt væk fra keyboardet. Sandsynligvis skal alle batterier udskiftes. Enten udskift alle seks batterier , eller brug[…]

  • Страница 135

    135 Data Backup og Initialisering ■ Data Backup Bortset fra data i nedenstående liste, bliver alle panel indstillinger hos PSR-540 resat til deres oprindelige værdier , når der tændes for instrumentet. Data i listen herunder bibeholdes i hukommelsen, hvis der er tilsluttet en lysnet adapter , eller hvis der er monteret batterier . ■ Data In[…]

  • Страница 136

    136 Liste over advarsler No File Unformatted Disk Error Write-protected File Protected No Disk Disk Removed Disk Full Wrong Disk Same Name Maximum 60 Songs Memory Full Filen er sandsynligvis kopibeskyttet. Kopi funktionen er derfor umulig. Disketten rummer ingen filer , der kan indlæses, kopieres eller slettes. Indsæt en diskette med filer , der […]

  • Страница 137

    137 Backup Error Now Initializing Cannot Operate Cannot Set MIDI CannotTurnHar.On CannotTurnDSP On Liste over advarsler Denne meddelelse betyder , at man — i Record Mode — prøver at editere, quantize eller slette et spor , der ikke indeholder nogle data. Meddelelsen indikerer , at indspilning af en ny User Style ikke kan lade sig gøre, fordi […]

  • Страница 138

    138 Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal numbers, binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers. Hexadecimal numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix. Also, “n” can freely be defined as any whole number . T o enter data/values, refer to the table below . Decimal Hexadecimal Binary 0 00 0000 0000 1 01 000[…]

  • Страница 139

    139 PITCH FINE BnH,63H,19H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH LEVEL BnH,63H,1AH,62H,rrH,06H,mmH P ANPOT BnH,63H,1CH,62H,rrH,06H,mmH REVERB SEND BnH,63H,1DH,62H,rrH,06H,mmH CHORUS SEND BnH,63H,1EH,62H,rrH,06H,mmH V ARIA TION SEND BnH,63H,1FH,62H,rrH,06H,mmH RPN LSB BnH,64H RPN MSB BnH,65H PITCH BEND SENS. BnH,65H,00H,64H,00H,06H,mmH FINE TUNING BnH,65H,00H,64H,01H,06H[…]

  • Страница 140

    140 This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. As values get higher the sound becomes increasingly eccentric. Note that for some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter range. • RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by the voice. This parameter[…]

  • Страница 141

    141 (3-6-1-2) TEMPO CONTROL binary hexadecimal 11 110000 F0 Exclusive status 01000011 43 Y AMAHA ID 01 11 11 10 7E Style 00000000 01 0ttttttt TT T empo4 0ttttttt TT T empo3 0ttttttt TT T empo2 0ttttttt TT T empo1 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive The internal clock will be set to the received T empo value. T empo Meta Event is a large data block (24-bit[…]

  • Страница 142

    142 (3-6-4) CLA VINOV A MIDI COMPLIANCE (3-6-4-1) DOC MUL TI TIMBRE ON / OFF (Receive only) binary hexadecimal 11110000 F0 Exclusive status 01000011 43 Y AMAHA ID 01110011 73 Clavinova ID 00000001 01 Clavinova commmon ID 0001000n 1N N: 3(DOC Multi T imbre Off),4(DOC Multi T imbre On) 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive (3-6-4-2) MIDI F A CANCEL(Receive on[…]

  • Страница 143

    143 < T able 1-4 > MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT) Address Size Data Prameter Name Description Default V alue (H) (H) (H) (H) 02 01 00 2 00..7F Reverb T ype MSB Refer to the Ef. T ype List 01(=HALL1) 00..7F Reverb T ype LSB 00 : basic type 00 02 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 1 Refer to the Ef. Parameter List Depend on Reverb type 03 1 00..7F[…]

  • Страница 144

    144 < T able 1-5 > MIDI Parameter Change table (MUL TI P AR T) Address Size Data Prameter Name Description Default V alue (H) (H) (H) (H) 08 nn 00 1 00..20 Element Reserve 0..32 0(Part10),2(Others) nn 01 1 00..7F Bank Select MSB 0..127 7F(Part10),00(Others) nn 02 1 00..7F Bank Select LSB 0..127 00 nn 03 1 00..7F Program Number 1..128 00 nn 04[…]

  • Страница 145

    145 XG ESSENTIAL EFFECT Same as LSB=0 XG OPTION EFFECT Expanded type for PSR-540 * If the received value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the LSB will be directed to TYPE 0. * Panel Effects are based on the “[Number] Effect Name”. < T able 1-6 > MIDI Parameter Change table (DRUM SETUP) Address Size Data Prameter Name Descr[…]

  • Страница 146

    146 < T able 1-8 > Effect Parameter List HALL1,HALL2, ROOM1,ROOM2,ROOM3, ST AGE1,ST AGE2, PLA TE (reverb, variation, insertion block) No. Parameter Display Value See T able Control 1 Reverb Time 0.3-30.0s 0-69 table#4 2 Diffusion 0-10 0-10 3 Initial Delay 0.1mS-99.3mS 0-63 table#5 4 HPF Cutoff Thru-8.0kHz 0-52 table#3 5 LPF Cutoff 1.0k-Thru 3[…]

  • Страница 147

    147 DISTORTION, OVERDRIVE (variation, insertion block) No. Parameter Display Value See T able Control 1 Drive 0-127 0-127 ● 2 EQ Low Frequency 50Hz-2.0kHz 8-40 table#3 3 EQ Low Gain -12-+12dB 52-76 4 LPF Cutoff 1.0k-Thru 34-60 table#3 5 Output Level 0-127 0-127 6 7 EQ Mid Frequency 500Hz-10.0kHz 28-54 table#3 8 EQ Mid Gain -12-+12dB 52-76 9 EQ Mi[…]

  • Страница 148

    148 TOUCH W AH 1 (variation, insertion block), TOUCH W AH+DIST (variation block) No. Parameter Display Value See T able Control 1 Sensitive 0-127 0-127 2 Cutoff Frequency Offset 0-127 0-127 ● 3 Resonance 1.0-12.0 10-120 4 5 6 EQ Low Frequency 32Hz-2.0kHz 4-40 table#3 7 EQ Low Gain -12-+12dB 52-76 8 EQ High Frequency 500Hz-16.0kHz 28-58 table#3 9 […]

  • Страница 149

    149 T able#11 Reverb Width;Depth;Height Data V alue Data V alue Data V alue Data V alue 0 0.5 32 8.8 64 17.6 96 27.5 1 0.8 33 9.1 65 17.9 97 27.8 2 1.0 34 9.4 66 18.2 98 28.1 3 1.3 35 9.6 67 18.5 99 28.5 4 1.5 36 9.9 68 18.8 100 28.8 5 1.8 37 10.2 69 19.1 101 29.2 6 2.0 38 10.4 70 19.4 102 29.5 7 2.3 39 10.7 71 19.7 103 29.9 8 2.6 40 11.0 72 20.0 1[…]

  • Страница 150

    150 [Portable Keyboard] Date :3-MAR-1999 Model : PSR-540 MIDI Implementation Chart V ersion : 1.0 Function… T ransmitted Recognized Remarks Basic Default 1 — 16 *1 1 — 16 *2 Channel Changed 1 — 16 *1 1 — 16 *2 Default 3 3 Mode Messages x x Altered ************** x Note 0 — 127 0 — 127 Number : True voice ************** 0 — 127 V elocity Note ON o[…]

  • Страница 151

    151 MIDI Implementation Chart *1 The tracks for each channel can be selected on the panel. See page 1 14 for more information. *2 Incoming MIDI messages control the PSR-540 as 16 channel multi timbral tone generator when initially shipped (factory set). The MIDI messages don’t affect the panel controls including the Panel V oice selection since t[…]

  • Страница 152

    152 Index A AC adaptor …………………………………………………………… 12 Accompaniment ……………………………………………………. 32 Accompaniment style …………………………………………….. 32 Accompaniment track ……………………………………………. 37 Accompaniment volume .[…]

  • Страница 153

    153 Index M Main …………………………………………………………………….. 34 Master T uning …………………………………………………….. 119 Master V olume ………………………………………………………. 15 Maximum Polyphony ………………………………………….. 123 Measure …[…]

  • Страница 154

    154 Index T T a p ………………………………………………………………. 36, 121 T empo ………………………………………………………………….. 36 T ime signature ………………………………………………………. 80 TO HOST ………………………………………………………….. 1[…]

  • Страница 155

    155 Specifications Keyboards • 61 standard-size keys (C1 — C6) with touch response. Display • Large multi-function LCD display Setup • ST ANDBY/ON • Master V olume : MIN — MAX Demo • 5 Songs Realtime Controls • Pitch Bend wheel Control & Number Buttons • FUNCTION • SONG • STYLE • VOICE L • VOICE R1 • VOICE R2 • VOI[…]

  • Страница 156

    156[…]

  • Страница 157

    Dansk vejledning © 1999 Y amaha Corporation[…]

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SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION

This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply
(adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power sup­ply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on
the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.

This product should be used only with the components
supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by
Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety
markings and instructions that accompany the accessory
product.

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:

The information contained in this manual is believed to be
correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves
the right to change or modify any of the specifications with­out notice or obligation to update existing units.

This product, either alone or in combination with an ampli­fier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of pro­ducing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing
loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high
volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you expe­rience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should
consult an audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time
period before damage occurs.

NOTICE:

Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relat­ing to how a function or effect works (when the unit is oper­ating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s
warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility.
Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer
before requesting service.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:

Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe
and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our
products and the production methods used to produce
them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and
the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the follow­ing:

This product may also use “household” type batteries.
Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the
battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the
charger is intended for the battery being charged.

When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or
with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be in­stalled correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may
result in overheating and battery case rupture.

Warning:

Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery.
Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used
batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your
area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type bat­teries in your area for battery disposal information.

Disposal Notice:

Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for
some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end,
please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that
relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batter­ies, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you,
please contact Yamaha directly.

NAME PLATE LOCATION:

The name plate is located on the bottom of the product.
The model number, serial number, power requirements,
etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model
number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the
spaces provided below and retain this manual as a perma­nent record of your purchase.

Model

Serial No.

Purchase Date

Battery Notice:

This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery
which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life
span of this type of battery is approximately five years.
When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified
service representative to perform the replacement.

92-BP (bottom)

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

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PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

* Please keep these precautions in a safe place for future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock,
short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts.
If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and
have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into
any openings.

• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power
switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

• Use the specified adaptor (PA-6 or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha)
only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or
overheating.

• Before cleaning the instrument, always remove the electric plug from the
outlet. Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may
have accumulated on it.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the
instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or
radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place
heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip
over, or roll anything over it.

• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always
hold the plug itself and not the cord.

• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple­connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause
overheating in the outlet.

• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
electrical storms.

• Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity
markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid
leakage.

• Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries
together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline
batteries with manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or
different types of batteries from the same maker, since this can cause
overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.

• Do not dispose of batteries in fire.

• Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.

• If the instrument is not to be in use for a long time, remove the batteries from
it, in order to prevent possible fluid leakage from the battery.

• Keep batteries away from children.

• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off
the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all
components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the
volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the
volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening
level.

• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme
cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the
day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
components.

• Do not use the instrument near other electrical products such as televisions,
radios, or speakers, since this might cause interference which can affect proper
operation of the other products.

• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally
fall over.

• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.

• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. Also, do
not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might
discolor the panel or keyboard.

• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and
do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

• Use only the stand/rack specified for the instrument. When attaching the
stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause
damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.

• Do not place objects in front of the instrument’s air vent, since this may
prevent adequate ventilation of the internal components, and possibly result
in the instrument overheating.

• Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If
you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.

■SAVING USER DATA

• Always save data to a floppy disk frequently, in order to help prevent the
loss of important data due to a malfunction or user operating error.

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or
modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.

Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.

(4)-4

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Congratulations!

You are the proud owner of a fine electronic keyboard. The Yamaha PSR-540
PortaTone combines the most advanced tone generation technology with state-of-the­art digital electronics and features to give you stunning sound quality with maximum
musical enjoyment. A large graphic display and easy-to-use interface also greatly
enhance the operability of this advanced instrument. In order to make the most of your
PortaTone’s features and extensive performance potential, we urge you to read the
manual thoroughly while trying out the various features described. Keep the manual in
a safe place for later reference.

Packing List

Please check that these items have been packed with your PSR-540.

• PSR-540 • Music Stand (page 14)

• Sample Disk • Owner’s Manual

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How to use the manual

Setting Up

Important Features

Basic Operation

Contents

Panel Controls

page 12

Before going on to any other part of the manual, we strongly suggest
you read this section first. It shows you how to get started playing and
using your new PSR-540.

page 8

Once you’ve set up the PSR-540, you should read through this section
— and explore the relevant page references — to familiarize yourself
with the enormous variety of features and functions of the PSR-540.

page 17

This section introduces you to the basic operating conventions of the
PSR-540, such as editing values and changing settings, and shows
you how to use the convenient Help and Direct Access functions.

page 6

All topics, features, functions and operations are listed here in the
order they appear in the manual, for easy reference.

page 10

Use this section to find out about all of the buttons and controls of the
PSR-540.

Panel Display Indications

Function T ree

Appendix

Troubleshooting

Index

page 16

This section explains the display indications of the PSR-540 and how
to read them for optimum operation.

page 22

This lists all functions of the PSR-540 according to their hierarchical
structure, letting you easily see the relationship of the various func­tions and quickly locate desired information.

page 131

This contains various important lists such as the Voice list, Preset
Style list, Effect list, MIDI data format and MIDI implementation chart.

page 134

If the PSR-540 does not function as expected or you have some
problem with the sound or operation, consult this section before calling
your Yamaha dealer or service center. Most common problems and
their solutions are covered here in a very simple and easy-to-under­stand way.

page 152

This section alphabetically lists virtually all topics, features, functions
and operations with their respective page numbers, letting you quickly
and easily find the information you need.

The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional pur­poses only, and may be different from your instrument.

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Contents

Packing List 4

How to use the manual 5

Important Features 8

Panel logos…………………………………………… 9

Panel Controls and Terminals 10

Top Panel Controls ………………………………. 11

Rear Panel Controls …………………………….. 11

Setting Up 12

Power supply connections ………………………………. 12

Connecting a footswitch………………………………….. 13

Audio equipment connections………………………….. 13

Connecting external MIDI devices ……………………. 14

Music stand ………………………………………… 14

Demo Song Playback 15

Playing Voices 26

Selecting a Voice …………………………………………… 26

Playing Two Voices (R1, R2) Simultaneously……… 27

Playing Different Voices with

the Left (L) and Right (R1, R2) Hands …………. 28

Functions of the Keyboard………………………………. 29

Transpose …………………………………………………….. 30

Pitch Bend Wheel ………………………………………….. 30

Sustain…………………………………………………………. 30

Keyboard Percussion ……………………………………… 31

Auto Accompaniment 32

Using Auto Accompaniment (rhythm track only) …. 32

Using Auto Accompaniment (all tracks)…………….. 33

Accompaniment Sections ……………………………….. 34

Tempo/Tap ……………………………………………………. 36

Accompaniment T rac k Muting ………………………….. 37

Accompaniment V olume Control………………………. 37

Chord Fingerings …………………………………………… 38

Accompaniment Split Point……………………………… 40

Synchro Stop ………………………………………………… 41

One T ouch Setting …………………………………………. 42

Panel Display Indications 16

Basic Operation 17

Calling up the Operation Displays…………………….. 17

How to Read the Menu/Message Display and

“Easy Navigator”……………………………………….. 18

Menu Selection ……………………………………………… 19

Changing (Editing) Values ………………………………. 20

Naming ………………………………………………………… 21

Direct Access………………………………………………… 21

Function Tree 22

Direct Access Chart …………………………….. 24

Mode 25

Style Mode……………………………………………………. 25

Song Mode …………………………………………………… 25

Record Mode ………………………………………………… 25

Disk Mode…………………………………………………….. 25

The Multi Pads 43

Playing the Multi Pads ……………………………………. 43

Chord Match …………………………………………………. 43

Selecting a Multi Pad Bank……………………………… 44

Turning Chord Match On/Off……………………………. 44

Multi Pad Bank List………………………………. 45

Digital Effects 46

Reverb …………………………………………………………. 46

Chorus …………………………………………………………. 48

DSP …………………………………………………………….. 49

System Effects and Insertion Effects ………………… 50

Harmony/Echo ………………………………………………. 50

Registration Memory 54

Registering the Panel Settings ………………………… 55

Recalling the Registered Panel Settings …………… 55

Selecting a Registration Bank………………………….. 56

Naming the Registration Banks ……………………….. 56

Disk Operations 57

Using the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) and

Floppy Disks ………………………………….. 58

Sample Disk………………………………………………….. 59

Format …………………………………………………………. 60

Save…………………………………………………………….. 60

Load…………………………………………………………….. 62

Song Copy ……………………………………………………. 64

Delete ………………………………………………………….. 67

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Contents

Disk Song Playback 68

Song Playback………………………………………………. 68

Song T rac k Muting …………………………………………. 70

Song V olume Control ……………………………………… 70

Playing from a Specified Measure ……………………. 71

Repeat Play ………………………………………………….. 72

Song T ranspose…………………………………………….. 73

Part Settings 74

Voice Change ……………………………………………….. 75

Mixer ……………………………………………………………. 76

Parameter Edit………………………………………………. 77

Song Recording 78

Quick Recording ……………………………………………. 80

Multi Track Recording …………………………………….. 82

Re-recording — Punch In/Out and Start Measure. 84

Quantize ………………………………………………………. 86

Editing Setup Data…………………………………………. 88

Naming User Songs……………………………………….. 90

Clearing User Song Data………………………………… 91

Multi Pad Recording 92

Multi Pad Recording……………………………………….. 92

Chord Match …………………………………………………. 94

Naming User Pads…………………………………………. 94

Clearing User Pad Data………………………………….. 95

Style Recording 96

Other Functions (Utility) 118

Metronome………………………………………………….. 118

Part Octave…………………………………………………. 119

Master Tuning ……………………………………………… 119

Scale T uning ……………………………………………….. 119

Split Point……………………………………………………. 119

Touch Sensitivity ………………………………………….. 120

Voice Set…………………………………………………….. 120

Footswitch…………………………………………………… 121

Pitch Bend Range………………………………………… 122

Appendix 123

Voice List ……………………………………………………. 123

Panel V oice List …………………………………. 123

XG V oice List …………………………………….. 125

Drum Kit List ……………………………………………….. 128

Style List …………………………………………………….. 130

About the Digital Effects (Reverb/Chorus/DSP)… 131

Reverb Type List ………………………………… 132

Chorus Type List ………………………………… 132

DSP T ype List ……………………………………. 132

Harmony/Echo T ype List ……………………………….. 133

T roub leshooting …………………………………………… 134

Data Backup & Initialization …………………………… 135

Alert Message List ……………………………………….. 136

MIDI Data Format ………………………………………… 138

MIDI Implementation Chart……………………………. 150

Index ………………………………………………………….. 152

Specifications………………………………………………. 155

Style Recording — Rhythm Track …………………….. 98

Style Recording —

Bass/Phrase/Pad/Chord Tr acks…………………. 100

Quantize …………………………………………………….. 102

Naming User Styles ……………………………………… 104

Clearing User Style Data ………………………………. 104

MIDI Functions 106

What’s MIDI? ………………………………………………. 106

What You Can Do With MIDI………………………….. 108

MIDI Data Compatibility ………………………………… 109

Connecting to a Personal Computer……………….. 110

MIDI Template……………………………………………… 112

MIDI Transmit Setting……………………………………. 114

MIDI Receive Setting ……………………………………. 115

Local Control……………………………………………….. 116

Clock………………………………………………………….. 116

Initial Data Send ………………………………………….. 117

7

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Important Features

Since the PSR-540 has such a wealth of advanced features and functions, you may be at a loss as to how to
explore its capabilities and how to best use them for your music. You needn’t worry. The PSR-540 is very easy
to play and use, and each function — no matter how advanced — can be mastered easily.

That’s what this section is designed for. It will help you master the PSR-540. It introduces you to the important
features of the PSR-540 with short explanations and page references. Read through the features you’re
interested in, then turn to the relevant pages in the manual for instructions and other details.

Basic operations

• The PSR-540 is packed with
sophisticated feature and func­tions, yet it’s also exceptionally easy
to use. Panel operations are exceptionally quick
and easy, especially with the aid of relevant “Easy
Navigator” messages that automatically appear in
the display. (→ Page 18)

• A convenient Direct Access function lets you
instantly call up the specific menu or display you
need. (→ Page 21)

Listening to the PSR-540

• The PSR-540 features a wide
variety of songs in various
musical genres. (→ Page 15)

• In addition, 20 songs are provided in
the included disk. (→ Page 59)

• The powerful auto accompaniment function gives
you a total of 106 styles (rhythm and accompani­ment patterns), providing professional sounding
backing parts for your performance. (→ Page 32)

•

Special Multi Pads let you instantly and easily play short
rhythmic and melodic sequences for adding impact and
variety to your performance. (→ Page 43)

Playing the PSR-540

• The PSR-540 keyboard has 61
keys with full touch-response
capability that lets you play with
extraordinary expressiveness and dynamic control.
(→ Page 26)

• The PSR-540 lets you perform with a huge variety
of musical instrument voices. (→ Page 26)
There are two different types of voices: panel
voices (the original PSR-540voices) and XG
voices.

* The PSR-540 features 215 panel voices, 12 drum kits

and 480 XG voices

• With the R1, R2 and L voices, you can play two
different voices in a layer, and even play two
different voices with your right and left hands. (
Pages 27, 28)

→

Auto accompaniment (styles)

• The auto accompaniment feature puts a full backing band
at your fingertips, with a total of 106 styles (rhythm and
accompaniment patterns). (→ Page 32)

• The One Touch Setting feature lets you instantly call up
the appropriate voice, effect and other settings for the
selected accompaniment style — with the touch of a
single button. (→ Page 42)

• You can also create your original accompaniment styles
by recording them directly from the keyboard. (→ Page

96)

Multi Pads

• By simply pressing one of the Multi Pads, you can play
short rhythmic or melodic phrases. (→ Page 43)

• You can also create your original Multi Pad phrases by
recording them directly from the keyboard. (→ Page 92)

Registration Memory

• The convenient Registration Memory feature lets you save
virtually all panel settings to one of 128 Registration
Memory settings, and then instantly recall all your custom
panel settings by pressing a single button. (→ Page 54)

Song Recording

• Use the powerful song recording features create your own
complete, fully orchestrated compositions and save them
floppy disk as a User song. Each User song lets you
record up to sixteen independent tracks. (→ Page 78)
* To quickly and easily mold your musical ideas into

complete songs, use the Quick Recording method. (
Page 80)

* To build up a song part-by-part and track-by-track, use

the Multi Track Recording method. (→ Page 82)

* You can also “fine tune” the recorded song data with the

PSR-540’s comprehensive song editing functions. (
Pages 84-91)

→

→

8

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Important Features

Digital Effects

• A comprehensive set of professional-sounding digital
effects are built into the PSR-540, letting you enhance the
sound of your performance in a wide variety of ways.
These include Reverb, Chorus, DSP and Harmony/Echo.
(→ Page 46)
* Reverb recreates the rich spacial ambiance of various

performance environments, such as a concert hall or a
night club. (→ Page 46)

* Chorus enriches the voices by making them sound

warmer and thicker — as if several instruments were
playing together at the same time. (→ Page 48)

* The DSP effects let you process the sound in special,

unusual ways — such as applying distortion or tremolo
to a specific part. (→ Page 49)

* Harmony/Echo lets you enhance your right-hand

melodies with a variety of harmony and echo effects.
(→ Page 50)

Disk Drive

• The PSR-540 also features a built-in disk drive that lets
you save all your important original data (such as User
songs, User styles, User Multi Pads, Registration Memory,
etc.) to floppy disk for future recall. (→ Page 57)

MIDI

• MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a worldwide
standard interface that allows various electronic music
instruments, computers and other devices to communi­cate with each other. The MIDI features let you
seamlessly integrate the PSR-540 into a variety of
systems and applications:
* Play other instruments from the PSR-540. (→ Page

108)

* Play the sounds of the PSR-540 (including the auto

accompaniment) from a connected keyboard. (→ Page

108)

* Connect the PSR-540 directly to a computer, for

advanced recording, editing and playing back of song
data. (→ Page 110)

* Use pre-programmed templates to instantly configure

the PSR-540 for your specific MIDI system/application.
(→ Page 112)

Panel logos

The logos printed on the PSR-540 panel indicate standards/formats it supports and special features it includes.

GM System Level 1

“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which guarantees that any
data conforming to the standard will play accurately on any GM-compatible tone
generator or synthesizer from any manufacturer.

XG

XG is a new Yamaha MIDI specification which significantly expands and improves on
the GM System Level 1 standard with greater voice handling capacity, expressive
control and effect capability while retaining full compatibility with GM. By using the
PSR-540’s XG voices, it is possible to record XG-compatible song files.

DOC

The DOC voice allocation format provides data playback compatibility with a wide
range of Yamaha instruments and MIDI devices, including the Clavinova series.

Style File Format

The Style File Format — SFF — is Yamaha’s original style file format which uses a
unique conversion system to provide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a
wide range of chord types. The PSR-540 uses the SFF internally, reads optional SFF
style disks, and creates SFF styles using the Style Recording feature.

9

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Panel Controls and Terminals

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BACK

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6

dim

513

augsus4

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REGIST­RATION

REC2REC3REC4REC5REC6REC7REC8REC9REC10REC11REC12REC13REC14REC15REC16REC

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TRACK(1~16)

NEXT

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NAVIGATOR

PART

KEYBOARDSTART/STOP

TEMPO

DIAL

MEASURE

BEAT

!4

VOICE LR12

0~9

STYLE
SONG

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DSP(FAST)

TOUCH

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8

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Panel Controls and Terminals

A5

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Top Panel Controls

q STANDBY/ON switch ……………………………15

w MASTER VOLUME control ……………………15

e DEMO button ………………………………………15

r RECORD button……………..17, 25, 78, 92, 96

t DIRECT ACCESS button…………………21, 24

y DSP button………………………………………….49

u FAST/SLOW button……………………………..49

i TOUCH button …………………………………..120

o SUSTAIN button…………………………………..30

!0 HARMONY/ECHO button ……………………..50

!1 BACK button, NEXT button ……………………17

!2 LCD display…………………………………………16

!3 VOICE CHANGE button………………………..75

MIXER button………………………………………76

!4 TRACK 1 — 16 buttons……………………..37, 70

!5 FUNCTION button……………………17, 77, 118

!6 SONG button…………………………….17, 25, 68

!7 STYLE button……………………………17, 25, 32

!8 VOICE L button ……………………………………28

!9 VOICE R1 button …………………………………27

@0 VOICE R2 button …………………………………27

@1 ACMP ON/OFF button …………………….25, 33

@2 FINGERING button ………………………………38

@3 TEMPO/TAP button………………………………36

@4 TRANSPOSE button…………………………….30

@5 ACMP/SONG V OLUME button …………37, 70

@6 PART ON/OFF

VOICE L button……………………………….28

VOICE R1 button …………………………….27

VOICE R2 button …………………………….27

@7 Number buttons

[1]-[0], [-/NO], [+/YES] ………………………20

@8 EXIT button …………………………………………17

@9 Data dial……………………………………………..20

#0 DISK LOAD button………………………….17, 62

#1 DISK SAVE button ………………………….17, 60

#2 DISK UTILITY button …………………17, 64, 67

#3 SYNC STOP button ……………………………..41

#4 SYNC START button …………………………….33

#5 START/STOP button ……………………….32, 69

#6 INTRO button………………………………………34

#7 MAIN/AUTO FILL A button…………………….34

#8 MAIN/AUTO FILL B button…………………….34

#9 ENDING/rit. button ……………………………….34

$0 REGISTRATION MEMORY buttons………..54

$1 ONE TOUCH SETTING buttons …………….42

$2 MULTI PAD buttons………………………………43

$3 Disk Drive……………………………………………58

$4 PITCH BEND wheel……………………………..30

Rear Panel Controls

$5 PHONES/OUTPUT jack………………………..13

$6 FOOT SWITCH jack……………………………..13

$7 TO HOST connector …………………………..107

$8 HOST SELECT switch ………………………..110

$9 MIDI IN/OUT connectors……………………..107

%0 DC IN 10-12V jack ……………………………….12

11

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Setting Up

This section contains information about setting up your PSR-540 and preparing to play.
Be sure to go through this section carefully before turning the power on.

Power supply connections

Although the PSR-540 will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries,
Yamaha recommends use of the more environmentally safe AC adaptor. Follow the
instructions below according to the power source you intend to use.

■ Using An Optional AC Power Adaptor

1

Make sure that the STANDBY/ON switch of the
PSR-540 is set to STANDBY.

2

Connect the AC adaptor (PA-6 or other adaptor
specifically recommended by Yamaha) to the
power supply jack.

3

Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.

When turning the power OFF, simply reverse the
procedure.

CAUTION

• Never interrupt the power
supply (e.g. remove the
batteries or unplug the AC
adaptor) during any PSR­540 record operation!
Doing so can result in a
loss of data.

WARNING

• Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-6
AC Power Adaptor (or
other adaptor specifically
recommended by Yamaha)
to power your instrument
from the AC mains. The
use of other adaptors may
result in irreparable
damage to both the
adaptor and the PSR-540.

• Unplug the AC Power
Adaptor when not using
the PSR-540, or during
electrical storms.

■ Using Batteries

For battery operation the PSR-540 requires six 1.5V SUM-1, “D” size, R-20 or equiva­lent batteries. When the batteries need to be replaced, “Battery Low” may appear on
top of the display, the volume may be reduced, the sound may be distorted, and other
problems may occur. When this happens, turn the power off and replace the batteries.
Replace the batteries as follows:

1

Open the battery compartment cover located on the instrument’s bottom panel.

2

Insert the six new batteries, being careful to follow the polarity markings on the
inside of the compartment.

3

Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place.

CAUTION

• When the batteries run
down, replace them with a
complete set of six new
batteries. NEVER mix old
and new batteries.

• Do not use different kinds
of batteries (e.g. alkaline
and manganese) at the
same time.

• If the instrument is not to
be in use for a long time,
remove the batteries from
it, in order to prevent
possible fluid leakage from
the battery.

• Plugging or unplugging
the AC power adaptor
while the batteries are
installed will reset the
PSR-540 to the defaults.

12

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Important Notes on Battery Use

• Since the PSR-540 consume a considerable amount of power, Yamaha recommends the use of an AC power
adaptor rather than batteries. The batteries should be considered an auxiliary power source for data backup.

• The floppy disk drive, in particular, uses a large amount of power, so it is important to always use an AC
power adaptor when performing disk-intensive operations such as song recording/pla yback or data load/save.
If you attempt to use battery power for these operations and the batteries do fail, you will lose not only the
data you’re recording or saving, but also other data in internal memory including user styles, user pads,
registration memory, etc.

• Taking the above precautions into consideration, always use an AC power adaptor when using the PSR-540
for an important performance or when creating important data.

Connecting a footswitch

■ FOOT SWITCH jack

The sustain function lets you produce a natural sustain as you play by pressing a
footswitch. Plug an optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch into this jack and use it to
switch sustain on and off. The footswitch connected to this jack can also be set to
replicate the functions of some panel buttons, doing things like starting and stopping
accompaniment (page 121).

Setting Up

• Be sure that you do not
press the footswitch while
turning the power on. If you
do, the ON/OFF status of the
footswitch will be reversed.

• When the sustain or
sostenuto pedal functions
are being used (page 121),
some voices may sound
continuously or have a long
decay after the notes have
been released while the
pedal is held.

Audio equipment connections

■ PHONES/OUTPUT jack

A standard pair of stereo headphones can be plugged in here for private practice or
late-night playing. The internal stereo speaker system is automatically shut off when a
pair of head phones is plugged into the PHONES/OUTPUT jack.
Do not listen with the headphones at high volume for long periods of time. Doing so
may cause hearing loss.

11

CAUTION

• Connect the PSR-540 to
external equipment only
after turning off power for
all devices. To prevent
damage to the speakers,
set the volume of the
external devices at the
minimum setting before
connecting them. Failure
to observe these cautions
may result in electric
shock or equipment
damage.

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Setting Up

Connecting external MIDI devices

For more information on using MIDI, refer to page 107.

14

Music stand

The PSR-540 is supplied with a music stand that can be attached to the instrument
by inserting it into the slot at the rear of the control panel.

12

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Demo Song Playback

Once you’ve set up your PSR-540, try listening to the pre-programmed demonstration songs. A total of 5
demo songs are provided.

1

Turn the power ON by pressing the [STANDBY/ON] switch.

Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch again to turn the power OFF.

001 Grand Piano

CHORD

119

6

dim

mM

TRANSPOSE

REC2REC3REC4REC5REC6REC7REC8REC9REC10REC11REC12REC13REC14REC15REC16REC

1

Press the [DEMO] button to start demo playback.

2

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

REGIST­RATION

BACK

NEXT

KEYBOARD

TEMPO

1 MyHeartGoOn

My Heart Will Go On (Love Theme From ‘Titanic’)

from the Paramount and Twentieth Century Fox Motion Picture TITANIC
Music by James Horner
Lyrics by Will Jennings
Copyright © 1997 by Famous Music Corporation, Ensign Music Corporation, TCF
Music Publishing, Inc., Fox Film Music Corporation and Blue Sky Rider Songs
All Rights for Blue Sky Rider Songs Administered by Irving Music, Inc.
International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved

EASY

NAVIGATOR

MEASURE

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

CAUTION

• Even when the switch is in
the “STANDBY” position,
electricity is still flowing to
the instrument at the
minimum level. When you
are not using the PSR-540

VOICE LR12

0~9

STYLE
SONG

/YES

FUNCTION

DSP(FAST)

BEAT

SUSTAIN

TOUCH

HARMONY

for a long time, make sure
you unplug the AC power
adaptor from the wall AC
outlet, and/or remove the
batteries from the
instrument.

• If you play the PSR-540 with
the volume at its maximum
level when the batteries are
used, the life of the batteries
will be shorter.

• While playing back Demo
song #001, try playing the
Multi Pads (page 45) with
bank #14 (WaterSE). This
bank has been recorded
especially to enhance the
above song.

Set a volume level with the [MASTER VOLUME] control.

3

Skip to the beginning of a different demo song.

4

Use the data dial, the [+/YES] button, the [-/NO] button or the number buttons
[1]-[0].

2 SweetTrumpet

Press the [DEMO] button again to stop the demo song.

5

15

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Panel Display Indications

The PSR-540 features a large multi-function display that shows all important settings for the instrument.
The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display.

e Easy Navigator

!3 Chord

r Transpose

001 Grand Piano

CHORD

119

6

dim

mM

TRANSPOSE

REC2REC3REC4REC5REC6REC7REC8REC9REC10REC11REC12REC13REC14REC15REC16REC

1

t Registration bank

and number

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

REGIST­RATION

NEXT

BACK

KEYBOARD

TEMPO

y Tempo u Measure i Beat indicators

EASY

NAVIGATOR

MEASURE

q Menu/message display

This shows the menu for each function of the PSR-540.
It also displays the relevant messages for the current
operation.
See the “Basic Operation” section (page 17) for details
on the menu/message display.

w Menu indication

This indicates the items shown in the menu display, and
the button to be pressed. Refer to “Basic Operation”
(page 17) for details.

e Easy Navigator

This indicates the buttons to be pressed. Refer to
“Basic Operation” (page 18) for details.

r T ranspose

Shows the current transpose value (page 30).

t Registration bank-number

Shows the current selected registartion memory bank
and number (page 56).

y T empo

Shows the current tempo of accompaniment/song
playback (page 36).

u Measure

Indicates the current
measure number during
song recording and
playback.

1st beat
2nd beat
3rd beat
4th beat

4/4 time 3/4 time

i Beat indicators

Flashes at the current tempo and indicates the current
beat during accompaniment and song playback.

q Menu/message display

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

BEAT

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE
SONG
FUNCTION

DSP(FAST)

SUSTAIN

TOUCH

HARMONY

w Menu indication

o DSP (F AST)
!0 TOUCH
!1 SUSTAIN
!2 HARMONY

!4 Song tracks /

Accompaniment tracks

o DSP (FAST)

“DSP” appears when the DSP effect is turned on (page

49).
“FAST” appears when the DSP FAST/SLOW effect is
turned on (page 49).

!0 TOUCH

Appears when the touch sensitivity is turned on (page

120).

!1 SUSTAIN

Appears when the sustain is turned on (page 30).

!2 HARMONY

Appears when the HARMONY effect is turned on
(page 50).

!3 Chord

Displays the current chord
name during AUTO ACCOM­PANIMENT playback or

Cm

Chord typeRoot

SONG recording/playback
(page 33).

!4 Song tracks / Accompaniment tracks

• In the Song mode (page 25) and the Demo Song
mode (page 15):

The icons of all tracks indicate the on/off status and
volume/velocity settimgs.

• In the Style mode (page 25):

The icons of tracks 9 — 16 indicate the on/off status
and volume/velocity settings for each of the eight
accompaniment tracks.

• In the Record mode (page 25):

The icons of all tracks indicate the on/off status and
volume/velocity settimgs. The “REC” marks indi­cate the recording status.

16

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Basic Operation

This section introduces you to the basic operations common to the various functions of the PSR-540.
In particular, you’ll learn how to use the menu/message display at the center of the front panel.

• Calling up the Operation Displays …………………………………………………………… page 17

• How to read the Menu/message display and the “Easy Navigator” ……………….page 18

• Menu Selection…………………………………………………………………………………….. page 19

• Changing (Editing) Values ………………………………………………………………………page 20

• Naming ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. page 21

• Direct Access………………………………………………………………………………………..page 21

Calling up the Operation Displays

Press the buttons listed below in order to call up the appropriate displays for the
various functions of the PSR-540.

• DEMO button ……………………………………………… page 15

• RECORD button ……………………….. pages 25, 78, 92, 96

• FUNCTION button ……………………………… pages 77, 118

• SONG button ………………………………………. pages 25, 68

• STYLE button………………………………………. pages 25, 32

• VOICE L button …………………………………………… page 28

• VOICE R1 button ………………………………………… page 27

• VOICE R2 button ………………………………………… page 27

• VOICE CHANGE button……………………………….. page 75

• MIXER button……………………………………………… page 76

• FINGERING button………………………………………page 38

• TEMPO/TAP button……………………………………… page 36

• TRANSPOSE button ……………………………………. page 30

• ACMP/SONG VOL button ……………………… pages 37, 70

• DISK LOAD button……………………………………… page 62

• DISK SAVE button ……………………………………… page 60

• DISK UTILITY button …………………………… pages 64, 67

Pressing one of these buttons instantly calls up the relevant display for the selected
function.
See the function tree chart for details (page 22).

If you’ve selected several different functions’ displays in succession, you can “retrace
your steps” and revisit each display by using the [BACK] and [NEXT] buttons at the
left side of the display. Of course you can also directly select the desired displays by
pressing the appropriate buttons (as listed above).

How to leave the current display

As shown in the function tree chart (page 22), there is a wide varierty of functions on
the PSR-540, each with its own corresponding display. In order to leave the display of
each function press the [EXIT] button.

Since the PSR-540 has so many different displays, you may occasionally find yourself
confused as to which operation’s display is currently shown. If this happens, you can
return to “home base” by pressing the [EXIT] button several times. This returns the
PSR-540 to the default display — the same display that appears when the power is
turned on.

17

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Basic Operation

How to Read the Menu/Message Display and “Easy Navigator”

Depending on the selected function or operation, the PSR-540 shows a variety of
displays and indications. Included in these are “Easy Navigator” messages that guide
you through the various operations.

Let’s take a look at some examples:

● V oice

Press the [VOICE R1] button.

● Style

● Song

001 Grand Piano

CHORD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

dim
mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

KEYBOARD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE
SONG
FUNCTION

Press the [STYLE] button.

001 8Beat 1

CHORD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

dim

mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

KEYBOARD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE

SONG
FUNCTION

This message also means: “You can
start the accompaniment by pressing
the [START/STOP] button.

This message means: “The current voice for voice R1
(Grand Piano) is shown at top. You can change this
voice by using the data dial, the [+/YES] button, the
[-/NO] button or the number buttons [1]-[0].”

This message means: “The current style (8Beat 1) is
shown at top. You can change this style by using the
data dial, the [+/YES] button, the [-/NO] button or the
number buttons [1]-[0].”

18

Insert the sample disk into
the disk drive.

001 CLUB XG

CHORD

119

6

dim
mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

BACK

NEXT

KEYBOARD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

_

TRACK(1~16)
PART

This message also means: “You can
start the current song by pressing the
[ST AR T/STOP] b utton.

DIAL

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12
STYLE

SONG

FUNCTION

This message means: “The current song (CLUB_XG)
is shown at top. You can change this song by using the
data dial, the [+/YES] button, the [-/NO] button or the
number buttons [1]-[0].”

16

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● Disk

Basic Operation

Insert an unformatted
disk into the disk drive.

Format OK?

CHORD

119

6

dim

mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

BACK

NEXT

KEYBOARD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE
SONG
FUNCTION

This message means: “Press the [+/YES] button to
execute the Format operation.”

Menu Selection

For certain operations on the PSR-540 (such as selecting voices, demo songs and
styles), you’ll need to select different menus in the display.
For example, the display below (for selecting the function) appears when you press the
[FUNCTION] button.

F1 Multi Pad

CHORD

dim

mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

KEYBOARD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

In this case you can select the function by turning the data dial, or move the cursor by
pressing the [+/YES]/[-/NO] buttons.

F1 Multi Pad

CHORD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

dim

START/STOP

513

augsus4

mM

7

KEYBOARD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

0~9

0~9

/YES

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE
SONG

FUNCTION

VOICE LR12
STYLE
SONG

FUNCTION

[-/NO] button [+/YES] button

F2 Regist Memory

CHORD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

dim
mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

KEYBOARD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12
STYLE
SONG

FUNCTION

[-/NO] button [+/YES] button

F3 DigitalEffect

CHORD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)
PART

DIAL

dim

513

mM

augsus4

7

KEYBOARDSTART/STOP

NEXT

BACK

119

6

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12
STYLE
SONG

FUNCTION

[-/NO] button [+/YES] button

The display below (for selecting voices) appears when you press the [VOICE R1]
button.

001 Grand Piano

CHORD

EASY

NAVIGATOR

TRACK(1~16)

PART

DIAL

dim
mM

augsus4

7

START/STOP

513

KEYBOARD

NEXT

BACK

119

6

0~9

/YES

VOICE LR12

STYLE
SONG
FUNCTION

In this case you can also select the voice by using the data dial or the [+/YES]/[-/NO]
buttons as above; you can also input the voice number directly by using the number
buttons [1]-[0] (see the next page).

19

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Basic Operation

Changing (Editing) Values

This section shows you how to set numeric values on the PSR-540, such as voice
number, song/style number and various parameters. Input the values by using the
number buttons [1]-[0] or the [+/YES]/[-/NO] buttons.

Number buttons [1]-[0]
described below.

Rotating the data dial
to the right (clockwise)
increases the value,
while rotating it to the
left (counter-clock­wise) decreases it.

Pressing the [+/YES] button increases the displayed
value by 1. Pressing the [-/NO] button decreases the
displayed value by 1. Pressing and holding either button
causes a continuous increase and decrease.
For items that have initial default values, pressing the [+/
YES] and the [-/NO] buttons together at the same time
will return the setting to the initial value.

Numeric entry

The explanations here apply only to numbers that have a maximum of three digits,
such as those for voices and styles.

• Entering one- or two-digit numbers

One- or two-digit voice numbers can be entered with leading zeroes: e.g. “12” can be
entered as “012” by pressing the [0], [1] and [2] buttons in sequence.

• One- or two-digit numbers
can also be entered without
leading zeroes.
To select number “12”, for
example, simply press the [1]
button and then the [2]
button. The bars below the
number on the display will
flash for a few seconds, and
then disappear when the
selected number has been
recognized by the PSR-540.

• Entering three-digit numbers

The number buttons can be used to directly enter the number of the desired voice,
thereby immediately selecting that voice without having to step through a number of
other voices. To select number 106, for example, press the [1], [0] and [6] number
buttons in sequence.

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Naming

The allows you to create your own original data such as songs, styles and registration
memory settings. You can also freely name the data as desired.
The following data types can be named.

• Disk files (User songs, etc) …………………………. pages 61, 65, 66, 90

• User Styles ………………………………………………………………. page 104

• User Pad banks ………………………………………………………….. page 94

• Registration Memory banks ………………………………………….. page 56

The example display below appears when naming a song on a floppy disk (page 65).

–Nam=xxxxxxxx

Cursor

To enter an original name, use the keyboard.

Basic Operation

Letters and charac­ters are marked
above the corre­sponding keys.

C1

Entering a character Each key on the keyboard enters a different character, as

marked directly above the ke y.

Moving the cursor The A#5 and B5 keys move the cursor backward and

forward within the file name.

Entering a lower-case character The C1 key functions as a shift key that shifts between

lower- and upper-case characters: hold the Shift key
while pressing a character key to enter the lower-case
character.

Delete The Delete key (C6) deletes the character at the cursor

position.

• Lowercase letters cannot be
used for disk file names.

Direct Access

By using the [DIRECT ACCESS] button, you can instantly call up the desired display.
For example, pressing the [DIRECT A CCESS] button and the [REGISTRATION
MEMORY] button at the same time automatically selects the display for inputting the
Registration Memory bank name.

–R.Name =Regist01

Cursor

See page 24 for the Direct Access Chart.

21

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Function Tree

Button Menu/message display Function See page

DEMO 01 MyHeartGoOn………………Demo song selection …………………………………………………………. 15

VOICE R1 001 Grand Piano……………….Voice R1 selection…………………………………………………………….. 26

VOICE R2 001 Grand Piano……………….Voice R2 selection…………………………………………………………….. 27

VOICE L 001 Grand Piano……………….Voice L selection……………………………………………………………….. 28

STYLE 001 8Beat 1……………………… Accompaniment Style selection ………………………………………….. 32

SONG 001 CLUB_XG ………………….Song selection ………………………………………………………………….. 68

S. Menu ……………………………Song menu selection …………………………………………………………. 69

PlyMode …………………..Song play method selection ……………………………………………….. 69

Measure …………………..Song Measure from which to start playback …………………………. 71

AbRepeat …………………Song repeat setting …………………………………………………………… 72

S.Trans …………………….Song transpose setting………………………………………………………. 73

VOICE CHANGE T01=001 Grand Pno ………….Voice selection of R1/R2/L/Style track/Song track………………….. 75

MIXER Volume R1……………………….. Volume adjustment of Voice R1/R2/L ……………..

Volume Ph1………………………Volume adjustment of the accompaniment track……………………. 76

Volume T01 ………………………Volume adjustment of the song track …………………………………… 76

ACMP/SONG VOL Acmp Volume ……………………Accompaniment Volume setting ………………………………………….. 37

Song V olume…………………….Song Volume setting………………………………………………………….. 70

TRANSPOSE Transpose ………………………..Transpose setting ……………………………………………………………… 30

TEMPO/TAP Tempo …………………………….. Tempo setting …………………………………………………………………… 36

FINGERING FingerMode………………………Fingering selection ……………………………………………………………. 38

DISK LOAD Ld ……………………………………Loading data from a disk…………………………………………………….62

DISK SAVE Sv……………………………………Saving data to a disk …………………………………………………………. 60

DISK UTILTY Menu

Format……………………..Formatting a disk………………………………………………………………. 60

SongCopy ……………….. Copying a song in a disk ……………………………………………………. 64

Delete………………………Deleting a file in a disk ………………………………………………………. 67

1,2,3 …….. 76

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Function Tree

Button Menu/message display Function See page

FUNCTION F1 Multi Pad

Bank ………………………. Multi pad bank selection……………………………….

C.Match…………………… Chord match on/off setting ……………………………

F2 Regist Memory

Bank ………………………. Registration Memory bank selection ……………..

R.Name…………………… Namimg Registration Memory bank ………………

F3 DigitalEffect

Reverb

Ty pe ……………….. Reverb type selection………………………………………………………… 46

Return Level…….. Reverb return level setting………………………………………………….. 47

Chorus

Type ………………..Chorus type selction………………………………………………………….. 48

Return Level…….. Chorus return level setting …………………………………………………. 48

Dsp

Type ………………..DSP type selection………………………………………

Return Level…….. DSP return level setting………………………………………………………49

Harmony

Type ………………..Harmony/Echo type selection………………………..

Harmony Vol…….. Harmony /Echo volume setting …………………………………………… 52

H.Part……………… Harmony part setting………………………………………………………….53

4 ………….. 44

5 ………….. 43

6 ………….. 56

7 ………….. 56

8 ………….. 49

9 ………….. 50

F4 Utility

Metronom………………… Metronome on/off setting………………………………

Octave…………………….. Part octave setting……………………………………….

Tuning ……………………..Master tuning setting………………………………………………………… 119

SC.Tune ………………….. Scale tuning setting ………………………………………………………….. 119

Split ………………………. Split point setting…………………………………………

TouchSns ………………… Touch sensitivity setting………………………………..

VoiceSet………………….. Voice set on/off setting ……………………………………………………… 120

Pedal ……………………….Selecting footswitch function …………………………

PBRange…………………. Pitch bend range setting……………………………….

F5 Midi

Template …………………. MIDI template vselection …………………………………………………… 112

Load OK?………………… Loading the selected MIDI template setting …………………………. 112

Transmit Ch ……………… MIDI transmit channel setting…………………………………………….. 114

Receive Ch ………………MIDI receive channel setting……………………………………………… 115

Local ……………………….Local control on/off setting ………………………………………………… 116

Clock ……………………….External /Internal clock selection ………………………………………… 116

Init Send………………….. Initial data send ……………………………………………………………….. 117

F6 ParameterEdit

Octave R1 ………………. Octave setting of voice R1/R2/L………………………………………….. 77

Octave T01……………… Octave setting of song track……………………………………………….. 77

Pan R1 …………………… Pan setting of voice R1/R2/L………………………………………………. 77

Pan RhM ………………… Pan setting of accompaniment track ……………………………………. 77

Pan T01………………….. Pan setting of song track…………………………………………………….77

RevDepth R1 ………….. Reverb depth setting of voice R1/R2/L………………………………… 77

RevDepth RhM ……….. Reverb depth setting of accompaniment track ………………………. 77

RevDepth T01 ………….Reverb depth setting of song track ………………………………………. 77

ChoDepth R1 ………….. Chorus depth setting of voice R1/R2/L………………………………… 77

ChoDepth RhM ……….. Chorus depth setting of accompaniment track ………………………. 77

ChoDepth T01…………. Chorus depth setting of song track………………………………………. 77

DspDepth R1 …………..DSP depth setting of voice R1/R2/L ……………………………………. 77

DspDepth RhM ………..DSP depth setting of accompaniment track …………………………. 77

DspDepth T01…………. DSP depth setting of song track…………………………………………. 77

10 ……….. 118

11,12,13 . 119

14 ……….. 119

15 ……….. 120

16 ……….. 121

17 ……….. 122

23

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Function Tree

Button Menu/message display Function See page

RECORD Song

QuickRec …………………User Song Quick recording ………………………………………………… 80

MultiRec …………………..User Song Multi track recording ………………………………………….. 82

Punch In/Out …….Punch in/out setting …………………………………………………………… 84

Rec Start ………….Measure from which to start playback ………………………………….. 84

Edit

Quantize…………..Quantize ………………………………………………………………………….. 86

Setup Dt …………..Setup data editing …………………………………………………………….. 88

Name ………………Naming User Songs ………………………………………………………….. 90

Clear ……………….Clearing user song data …………………………………………………….. 91

Style

Record …………………….User Style recording ………………………………………………………….. 96

Edit

Quantize…………..Quantize …………………………………………………………………………. 102

Name ………………Namimg User Styles…………………………………………………………104

Clear ……………….Clearing user style data……………………………………………………..104

MultiPad

Record …………………….User Pad recording……………………………………………………………. 92

Edit

ChdMatch ……….. Chord match on/off setting …………………………………………………. 94

Name ………………Naming user pads …………………………………………………………….. 94

Clear ……………….Clearing user pad data ………………………………………………………. 95

Direct Access Chart

Function T ree number/function Operation: + button listed below

1 Volume adjustment of Voice L PART ON/OFF [VOICE L]
2 Volume adjustment of Voice R1 PART ON/OFF [VOICE R1]
3 Volume adjustment of Voice R2 PART ON/OFF [VOICE R2]
4 Multi pad bank selection MULTI PAD [STOP]
5 Chord match on/off setting MULTI PAD [1]-[4]
6 Registration Memory bank selection REGISTRATION MEMORY [1]-[4]
7 Namimg Registration Memory bank REGISTRATION MEMORY [MEMORY]
8 DSP type selection [DSP]

9 Harmony/Echo type selection [HARMONY/ECHO]
10 Metronome on/off setting [TEMPO/TAP]
11 Part octave setting of Voice L [VOICE L]
12 Part octave setting of Voice R1 [VOICE R1]
13 Part octave setting of Voice R2 [VOICE R2]
14 Split point setting [ACMP ON/OFF]
15 Touch sensitivity setting [TOUCH]
16 Selecting footswitch function Footswitch
17 Pitch bend range setting Pitch bend wheel

24

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